Question

In: Chemistry

To calculate the isoelectric point of amino acids having other ionizable functional groups, we must also...

To calculate the isoelectric point of amino acids having other ionizable functional groups, we must also take into account the

pKa

of the additional functional group in the side chain.

For an acidic amino acid (one with an additional acidic OH group): For a basic amino acid (one with an additional basic NH group):
pI =

pKa

(

α

-COOH) +

pKa

(side COOH)

2

pI =

pKa

(

α

-NH3+) +

pKa

(side NH)

2


Indicate which

pKa

values must be used to calculate the pI of the following amino acids: [1] aspartic acid; [2] arginine; [3] lysine. Be sure to answer all parts.

Amino Acid

pKa

(

α

group)

pKa

(side chain group)
aspartic acid
arginine
lysine

Solutions

Expert Solution

If you like the answer please give a thumbs up ?.


Related Solutions

All amino acids have two ionizable functional groups: an α-amino group (average pKa of 9.4) and...
All amino acids have two ionizable functional groups: an α-amino group (average pKa of 9.4) and an α-carboxylic acid group (average pKa of 2.2). Arginine also has an ionizable side chain (R group) with a pKa of ~12.5. One of the possible ionization states of arginine is shown below. At what pH would the above structure be the predominant ionization state? Note: Consider the ionization state of all three of the functional groups. The protonated form of the R group...
MACROMOLECULES: Standard components and functional groups of amino acids and description.
MACROMOLECULES: Standard components and functional groups of amino acids and description.
Calculate the isoelectric point of the following amino acid – You must show your work! pKa...
Calculate the isoelectric point of the following amino acid – You must show your work! pKa of the following groups α-COOH has 2.09 α-NH3 has 9.82 R group has 3.86 Aspartate
Which of the following is true about amino acids with isoelectric point around pH 10? a....
Which of the following is true about amino acids with isoelectric point around pH 10? a. the side chain must be acidic b. the side chain must be basoc c.the side chain must be polar d. the side chain must be non polar e. none of these
Why aren't all amino acid R groups ionizable?
Why aren't all amino acid R groups ionizable?
1. What type of reaction links two amino acids into a dipeptide? 2. What functional groups...
1. What type of reaction links two amino acids into a dipeptide? 2. What functional groups are found in the peptide backbone? 3. Would a peptide in solution be vulnerable to cleavage by addition of a strong base to the solution? 4. Where does the R group or side chain connect to the backbone of an amino acid? 5. Are polypeptides linear or branched polymers? 6. Where are hydrophobic side chains generally found in a globular protein? 7. Where are...
1. we discussed a classification scheme of amino acids that divided them into three groups based...
1. we discussed a classification scheme of amino acids that divided them into three groups based on Polarity. what are the three groups of amino acids and where are you most likely to find amino acid residues belonging to each group within a protein? 2. what are the benefits and pitfalls of each method of protein structure determination?
A nonstandard amino acid has three ionizable groups, with pKa values of 2.6, 7.4, and 10.13....
A nonstandard amino acid has three ionizable groups, with pKa values of 2.6, 7.4, and 10.13. A 0.1 M solution of this amino acid is made, 100 ml total, at pH 2.6. To this solution is added 10 ml of 1 M NaOH. What is the final pH of this solution after the addition? A) 3.2 B) 8.0 C) 7.4 D) 6.8 E) 10.13
During the metabolism of amino acids, amino groups are often switched from one organic compound to...
During the metabolism of amino acids, amino groups are often switched from one organic compound to another through a process called transamination. The following are two examples of transamination reactions with their corresponding free energy changes: glutamate + pyruvate ---> α-ketoglutarate + alanine              ∆Go' = - 1.00 kJ/mol glutamate + oxaloacetate ---> α-ketoglutarate + aspartate      ∆Go' = - 4.81 kJ/mol Answer the following questions about transamination. a. Using the two equations given above, write an equation for the net formation...
What functional groups are associated with carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids What are the functions...
What functional groups are associated with carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids What are the functions of carbohydrates?  Give examples of monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides. What are the characteristics of lipids? How are saturated fats different from unsaturated fats?
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT