In: Statistics and Probability
A simple random sample of 40 colleges and universities in the United States has a mean tuition of 17800 with a standard deviation of 11000. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the mean tuition for all colleges and universities in the United States. Round the answers to the nearest whole number.
Solution :
Given that,
Point estimate = sample mean = =17800
sample standard deviation = s =11000
sample size = n =40
Degrees of freedom = df = n -1= 40-1= 39
At 95% confidence level the t is ,
= 1 - 95% = 1 - 0.95 = 0.05
/ 2 = 0.05 / 2 = 0.025
t /2,df = t0.025,39 = 2.023
Margin of error = E = t/2,df * (s /n)
= 2.023*(11000/ 40)
Margin of error = E = 3519
The 95% confidence interval estimate of the population mean is,
- E < < + E
17800 - 3519 < < 17800 + 3519
14281 < < 21319
(14281,21319)