In: Accounting
Depreciation Methods
Clearcopy, a printing company, acquired a new press on January 1, 2019. The press cost $171,600 and had an expected life of 8 years or 4,500,000 pages and an expected residual value of $15,000. Clearcopy printed 691,900 pages in 2019. Do not round intermediate calculations. If required, round your answers to the nearest whole dollar.
Required:
1. Compute 2019 depreciation expense using the:
2019 | |||
a. | Straight-line method | $ | |
b. | Double-declining-balance method | $ | |
c. | Units-of-production method | $ |
2. What is the book value of the machine at the end of 2019 under each method?
Book Value | ||
a. | Straight-line method | $ |
b. | Double-declining-balance method | $ |
c. | Units-of-production method | $ |
1) | 2019 | ||||||||||||
a. | Straight-line method | $ 19,575 | |||||||||||
b. | Double-declining-balance method | $ 42,900 | |||||||||||
c. | Units-of-production method | $ 24,078 | |||||||||||
Working: | |||||||||||||
a. | Depreciation expense under Straight Line method | = | (Cost-Salvage Value)/Useful Life | ||||||||||
= | (171600-15000)/8 | ||||||||||||
= | $ 19,575 | ||||||||||||
b. | Straight Line rate | = | 1/8 | = | 12.5% | ||||||||
Double decline rate | = | 2 * 12.5% | = | 25% | |||||||||
Depreciation expense for 2019 | = | Beginning of Year Book Value x double declinig depreciation rate | |||||||||||
= | $ 1,71,600 | x | 25% | ||||||||||
= | $ 42,900 | ||||||||||||
c. | Depreciation expense per unit | = | Depreciable base/Total units of production | ||||||||||
= | (171600-15000)/4500000 | ||||||||||||
= | $ 0.0348 | per page | |||||||||||
Depreciation expense for 2019 | = | Number of activity x Depreciation expense per unit | |||||||||||
= | 6,91,900 | x | $ 0.0348 | ||||||||||
= | $ 24,078 | ||||||||||||
2) | Book Value | ||||||||||||
a. | Straight-line method | $ 1,52,025 | |||||||||||
b. | Double-declining-balance method | $ 1,28,700 | |||||||||||
c. | Units-of-production method | $ 1,47,522 | |||||||||||
Working: | |||||||||||||
Book Value | = | Costs - Accumulated depreciation expense | |||||||||||
In year 1, Depreciation expense and accumulated depreciation is same. | |||||||||||||
Costs | Accumulated Depreciation Expense | Ending Book Value | |||||||||||
Straight-line method | $ 1,71,600 | $ 19,575 | $ 1,52,025 | ||||||||||
Double-declining-balance method | $ 1,71,600 | $ 42,900 | $ 1,28,700 | ||||||||||
Units-of-production method | $ 1,71,600 | $ 24,078 | $ 1,47,522 | ||||||||||