Question

In: Finance

How to develop pessimistic and optimistic pro forma statements of comprehensive income?

How to develop pessimistic and optimistic pro forma statements of comprehensive income?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Pro forma statement for comprehensive income will be including all the income expectations of the companies because this proforma statement will be a futuristic statement to attract various prospective investors.

Optimistic proforma statement can be prepared by having optimistic growth and income targets because when there will be higher forecasting revenue then it will be helping the management to have a higher profits and managers will always be trying to look for higher revenues and lower cost in order to arrive at higher profitability which will be reflecting their optimism in the future and they will also estimate higher growth rate of their profits and revenues so that that can help them to have optimistic targets and attract prospective investors. They will be trying to lower their cost and expenditure and they will be trying to inflate their earnings so that they look optimistically higher and they will be trying to attract various prospective investors.

Pessimistic pro forma statement can be prepared by underestimation of sales and underestimation of profits by the company and they will be trying to underestimate the growth rate also and they will be trying to overstate the overall cost related to the company so it will be helping the company in order to have a conservative future guidance for its prospective investors and they are likely to surprise their investors more in real scenarios when the investment will be made, so pessimistic pro forma statement is another way of attracting Investors.


Related Solutions

Develop a pro forma set of income and cash flow statements for a wind energy plant...
Develop a pro forma set of income and cash flow statements for a wind energy plant with the following parameters, and calculate the plant’s NPV, IRR and LCOE: -Overnight capital costs are $1.2 million, all incurred in Year 0. There is no land acquisition cost assumed here. -The plant has a salvage value of $200,000 at the end of the plant’s life -Annual revenues from spot market sales are $400,000. -Annual operating costs are $30,000. -The plant qualifies for the...
• Describe pro forma income and the importance of pro forma income in the evaluation of...
• Describe pro forma income and the importance of pro forma income in the evaluation of the income statement. Choose at least two items that are excluded from pro forma income. Suggest to management why including the items would be misleading to investors and creditors.
What are the basic benefits and purposes for a company to develop pro forma statements and...
What are the basic benefits and purposes for a company to develop pro forma statements and a cash budget? What key factors go into developing these statements?
What are the basic benefits and purposes for a company to develop pro forma statements and...
What are the basic benefits and purposes for a company to develop pro forma statements and a cash budget? What key factors go into developing these statements
Prepare the following Pro Forma Financial Statements for the proposed new location (pro forma statements in...
Prepare the following Pro Forma Financial Statements for the proposed new location (pro forma statements in this case are budgeted statements for 2018 based on the new location scenario at the bottom of the page) Pro Forma Income Statement Pro Forma Balance Sheet PEYTON APPROVED PRO FORMA INFORMATION The company is planning to open another location in 2018 . Prepare pro forma financials for 2018 for the new location using the following information: 1. Cost of leasing commercial space: $1,500...
Common-Size and Pro Forma Income Statements Refer to the income statements for The Gap, Inc., presented...
Common-Size and Pro Forma Income Statements Refer to the income statements for The Gap, Inc., presented below. a. Prepare common-size income statements for fiscal years 2014 (ending January 31, 2015) and 2013 (ending February 1, 2014). Round answers to one decimal place (i.e., 0.2568 = 25.7%). The Gap, Inc. Common-Size Income Statements Fiscal year ended Jan. 31, 2015 Feb. 1, 2014 Net sales $15,779 Answer% $15,492 Answer% Cost of goods sold & occupancy expenses 9,925 Answer% 9,634 Answer% Gross profit...
Chapter 4: 3. Fire Corp financial statements: Pro forma income statement Pro forma balance sheet Sales...
Chapter 4: 3. Fire Corp financial statements: Pro forma income statement Pro forma balance sheet Sales $      32,000 Assets $25,300 Debt $        5,800 Costs $        24,400 ________ Equity $        19,500 Net income $        7,600 Total $25,300 Total $      25,300 It expects 15% sales increase. It also predicts every item on the balance sheet will increase by 15% as well. 1.Create the pro forma statements. 2. What’s the plug variable here? 3. If Fire Corp pays half of income as dividend,...
How is the percent-of-sales method used in developing pro forma income statements for use in financial...
How is the percent-of-sales method used in developing pro forma income statements for use in financial planning?
A. What do pro forma financial statements show? B. What are pro forma financial statements based...
A. What do pro forma financial statements show? B. What are pro forma financial statements based on? C. What are the strategic benefits of making financial projections on pro forma statements?
Study the following Pro-Forma Statement of Comprehensive Income of Dhikim Ltd for the month ending 28...
Study the following Pro-Forma Statement of Comprehensive Income of Dhikim Ltd for the month ending 28 February 2019. You will be required to use the information provided to: 2.1 Calculate the following for February 2019. 2.1.1 Cost of Sales (1 mark) 2.1.2 Taxation (1 mark) 2.1.3 Profit after Taxation (1 mark) 2.2 Prepare the Pro-Forma Statement of Comprehensive Income for the month ending March 2019. Note: use the format provided for February 2019 Information Pro-Forma Statement of Comprehensive income of...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT