In: Accounting
A machine can be purchased for $180,000 and used for five years,
yielding the following net incomes. In projecting net incomes,
straight-line depreciation is applied, using a five-year life and a
zero salvage value.
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 12,100 | $ | 30,100 | $ | 69,000 | $ | 45,300 | $ | 120,400 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Payback Period: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compute the machine’s payback period (ignore taxes).
(Round your intermediate calculations to 3 decimal places
and round payback period answer to 3 decimal
places.)
  
| 
 Year  | 
 Net Income  | 
 Depreciation  | 
 Net Cash Flow  | 
 Cumulative Cash Flow  | 
| 
 0  | 
 $(180,000.00)  | 
 $ (180,000.00)  | 
||
| 
 1  | 
 $ 12,100.00  | 
 $ 36,000.00  | 
 $ 12,100.00  | 
 $ (167,900.00)  | 
| 
 2  | 
 $ 30,100.00  | 
 $ 36,000.00  | 
 $ 30,100.00  | 
 $ (137,800.00)  | 
| 
 3  | 
 $ 69,000.00  | 
 $ 36,000.00  | 
 $ 69,000.00  | 
 $ (68,800.00)  | 
| 
 4  | 
 $ 45,300.00  | 
 $ 36,000.00  | 
 $ 45,300.00  | 
 $ (23,500.00)  | 
| 
 5  | 
 $120,400.00  | 
 $ 36,000.00  | 
 $ 120,400.00  | 
 $ 96,900.00  | 
| 
 Payback Period =  | 
 A+  | 
 B  | 
| 
 C  | 
| 
 In the above formula,  | 
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| 
 A is the last period with a negative cumulative cash flow;  | 
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| 
 B is the absolute value of cumulative cash flow at the end of the period A;  | 
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| 
 C is the total cash flow during the period after A  | 
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| 
 Payback Period =  | 
 4+  | 
 $ 23,500.00  | 
|
| 
 $ 120,400.00  | 
|||
| 
 Payback Period =  | 
 (4+0.195)  | 
 4.195  | 
 Years  |