In: Chemistry
Data Table 2. Reviewing Compounds.
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 #1  | 
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 Compound Name  | 
 Compound Name  | 
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 Are #1 geometric isomers, structural isomers, or not isomers?  | 
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 #2  | 
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 Compound Name  | 
 Compound Name  | 
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 Are #2 geometric isomers, structural isomers, or not isomers?  | 
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 #3  | 
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 Compound Name  | 
 Compound Name  | 
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 Are #3 geometric isomers, structural isomers, or not isomers?  | 
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Data Table 3. Benzene.
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 Question  | 
 Answer  | 
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 What is the molecular geometry of the carbons in benzene?  | 
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 Structural formula of methylbenzene  | 
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 Structural formula of 1-propyne  | 
Data Table 4. Alcohols.
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 Question  | 
 Answer  | 
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 Structural formula of 1-propanol  | 
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 Why is oxygen represented with a “bent” structure?  | 
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 Structural formula of 2-propanol  | 
Data Table 5. Ethers, Aldehydes, and Ketones.
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 Question  | 
 Answer  | 
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 Structural formula of dimethyl ether  | 
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 What is the relationship that exists between ethanol (C2H6O) and dimethyl ether (C2H6O)?  | 
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 Structural formula of methanal  | 
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 Molecular geometry of the aldehyde  | 
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 Structural formula of 2-propanone  | 
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 What is the relationship between propanal and propanone?  | 
Data Table 6. Carboxylic Acids and Amines.
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 Question  | 
 Answer  | 
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 Structural formula of ethanoic acid  | 
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 Structural formula of benzoic acid  | 
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 Structural formula of methylamine  | 
Questions
Describe the difference between an aldehyde and a ketone.
Solution :-
For the each table following image shows the nbeccessary structures and explaination for the each concept




Describe the difference between an aldehyde and a ketone.
Solution :-
In the aldehyde carbonyl group is present at the terminal carbon (CHO) while in the ketones the carbonyl group is present inbetween the carbons as (R-C(O)-R) Where R is any alkyl group.