Question

In: Chemistry

Data Table 2. Reviewing Compounds. #1 Compound Name Compound Name Are #1 geometric isomers, structural isomers,...

Data Table 2. Reviewing Compounds.

#1

Compound Name

Compound Name

Are #1 geometric isomers, structural isomers, or not isomers?

#2

Compound Name

Compound Name

Are #2 geometric isomers, structural isomers, or not isomers?

#3

Compound Name

Compound Name

Are #3 geometric isomers, structural isomers, or not isomers?

Data Table 3. Benzene.

Question

Answer

What is the molecular geometry of the carbons in benzene?

Structural formula of methylbenzene

Structural formula of 1-propyne

Data Table 4. Alcohols.

Question

Answer

Structural formula of 1-propanol

Why is oxygen represented with a “bent” structure?

Structural formula of 2-propanol

Data Table 5. Ethers, Aldehydes, and Ketones.

Question

Answer

Structural formula of dimethyl ether

What is the relationship that exists between ethanol (C2H6O) and dimethyl ether (C2H6O)?

Structural formula of methanal

Molecular geometry of the aldehyde

Structural formula of 2-propanone

What is the relationship between propanal and propanone?

Data Table 6. Carboxylic Acids and Amines.

Question

Answer

Structural formula of ethanoic acid

Structural formula of benzoic acid

Structural formula of methylamine

Questions

Describe the difference between an aldehyde and a ketone.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Solution :-

For the each table following image shows the nbeccessary structures and explaination for the each concept

Describe the difference between an aldehyde and a ketone.

Solution :-

In the aldehyde carbonyl group is present at the terminal carbon (CHO) while in the ketones the carbonyl group is present inbetween the carbons as (R-C(O)-R) Where R is any alkyl group.


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