Question

In: Chemistry

The following questions relate to the acid-base neutralization of HCl and NaOH HCl (aq) + NaOH...

The following questions relate to the acid-base neutralization of HCl and NaOH

HCl (aq) + NaOH (aq) → NaCl (aq) + H2O (l)

a. A 25.00 mL sample of HCl is titrated with 0.1045 M NaOH using phenolphthalein as an indicator. The buret containing NaOH initially reads 0.30 mL and reads 48.29 mL at the end point. Determine the concentration of the HCl solution in mol/L. Show ALL work.

b. If 50.0 mL of 0.500 M HCl at 25.0°C is added to 50.0 mL of 0.500 M NaOH at 25.0°C in a coffee cup calorimeter, the temperature of the mixture rises to 28.2°C. What is the heat of reaction per mole of acid? (Assume the mixture has a specific heat capacity of 4.18 J/(g·K) and that the densities of the reactant solutions are both 1.00 g/mL). Show ALL work.

Solutions

Expert Solution

I have answered these questions and upload as images.

a. Concentration of HCl is 0.2005 mole/L

b. Heat of reaction of per mole acid is -53.504 KJ/mole


Related Solutions

Identify the Bronsted--Lowry acid and base in the following neutralization reaction: NaCN (aq) + HBr (aq)...
Identify the Bronsted--Lowry acid and base in the following neutralization reaction: NaCN (aq) + HBr (aq) ---> NaBr (aq) + HCN (aq)
Write the net ionic equation for the following reactions NaOH(s)---> NaOH(aq) HCl(aq)+NaOH(s) HCl(aq)+NaOH(aq)
Write the net ionic equation for the following reactions NaOH(s)---> NaOH(aq) HCl(aq)+NaOH(s) HCl(aq)+NaOH(aq)
The reaction of HCl with NaOH is represented by the equation HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaCl(aq)...
The reaction of HCl with NaOH is represented by the equation HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l) What volume of 0.555 M HCl is required to titrate 17.7 mL of 0.359 M NaOH? a) 3.53 mL b) 1.80mL c) 11.4mL d) 17.7mL e)27.4 mL In a volumetric analysis experiment, a solution of sodium oxalate (Na2C2O4) in acidic solution is titrated with a solution of potassium permanganate (KMnO4) according to the following balanced chemical equation: 2KMnO4 (aq) + 8H2SO4 (aq)...
Hess's Law: Calculate ΔH for the neutralization of HCl(aq) by NaOH(s). I'M NOT SURE WHAT DATA...
Hess's Law: Calculate ΔH for the neutralization of HCl(aq) by NaOH(s). I'M NOT SURE WHAT DATA YOU NEED, SO I COPY AND PASTED ALL OF MY DATA. A. ΔHsolution of NaOH(s) Phase Change: Mass of NaOH: 2.05 g ΔT for reaction A : 8.0 °C B. ΔHsolution for neutralization of HCl(aq) and NaOH(aq): Volume of HCl: 0.0500 L Volume of NaOH: 0.0500 L Volume total: 0.100 L Molarity of HCl: 1.95 M Molarity of NaOH: 1.95 M ΔT for reaction...
Write and balance equations for the following acid-base neutralization reactions. Part A CsOH(aq)+H2SO4(aq)→ Express your answer...
Write and balance equations for the following acid-base neutralization reactions. Part A CsOH(aq)+H2SO4(aq)→ Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer. Part B Ca(OH)2(aq)+CH3CO2H(aq)→ Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer. Part C NaHCO3(aq)+HBr(aq)→ Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer. 2.Calculate the molar masses of the following substances. Part A Aluminum sulfate, Al2(SO4)3 Part B Sodium...
Reaction 1: NaOH(s)--> NaOH (aq) Reaction 2: NaOH(s) + HCl (aq)--> NaCl(aq)+H2O(l) Reaction 3: NaOH(aq) +HCl...
Reaction 1: NaOH(s)--> NaOH (aq) Reaction 2: NaOH(s) + HCl (aq)--> NaCl(aq)+H2O(l) Reaction 3: NaOH(aq) +HCl (aq) --> NaCl (aq) + H2O (L) 1) Describe each reaction as endothermic or exothermic and explain your reasoning. 2) Examine the chemical equations for the three reactions. Determine their relationship in a way that is consistent with Hess's Law. (i.e. verify that Hess's Law is upheld. Reaction 3 is the target equation). 3) Why is heat a stoichiometric quality? 4) Just what IS...
Pre-Laboratory Questions (An Acid Base Titration) 1. Show the reaction between HCl and NaOH. Label the...
Pre-Laboratory Questions (An Acid Base Titration) 1. Show the reaction between HCl and NaOH. Label the acid, base, and each of the products. 2. What occurs at the equivalence point? 3. Consider the titration of 10.00 mL of 0.10 M HCl with 0.10 M NaOH a.) What salt is formed during this reaction? b.) Do you expect the salt solution at the equivalence point to be acidic, neutral, or basic? 4. Consider the titration of 10.00 mL of 0.10 M...
4. Acid-base reaction is a neutralization reaction. If 12.50 mL of 1.20 M NaOH solution is...
4. Acid-base reaction is a neutralization reaction. If 12.50 mL of 1.20 M NaOH solution is used to neutralize 45.25 mL of HNO3 solution, calculate the concentration of the original HNO3 solution.    (A). 0.231 M    (B). 0.995 M    (C). 0.887 M    (D). 0.331 M    (E). 9.90 M 5. Acid-base reaction is a neutralization reaction. If 12.50 mL of 1.20 M NaOH solution is used to neutralize 45.25 mL of H2SO4 solution, calculate the concentration of...
a) What is the value of ∆H of the following chemical reaction? NaOH(aq)        +       HCl(aq) ----->...
a) What is the value of ∆H of the following chemical reaction? NaOH(aq)        +       HCl(aq) -----> NaCl(aq)    +             H2O(l)      +                55.216 kJ b) Use the above equation to calculate the amount (in moles) of the water produced if you know that the mass of the solution was 100 g, the temperature change was 3oC, and the specific heat of the solution is 4.184 J/oC.g. c) 54.6 kJ of heat is released when 1 mole of HCl reacts with 1...
consider the titration of a strong acid, HCL, with a strong base NaOH. The 35 ml...
consider the titration of a strong acid, HCL, with a strong base NaOH. The 35 ml of .1 M HCL is in the flask. What is the pH of the solution after 40 ml of .100 M NaOH has been added to to it?
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT