In: Accounting
Identify and describe cost behaviour characteristics for the different cost elements of a product or service
COST BEHAVIOUR IS THE CHARACTER OF THE RELEVANT COST WITH THE CHANGES IN SITUATIONS | |||
COST MAY FLCTUATE WITH THE CHANGES IN THE NUMBER OF UNITS PRODUCED OR SERVICESE RENDERED. | |||
IT MAY CHANGES WITH THE PASSAGE OF TIME OR WE CAN SAY THAT IF PERIOD INCREASE, SOME COSTS GETS INCREASED | |||
SOMETIMES IT MAY CHANGE WITH THE CHANGES IN THE CAPACITY OF THE MANUFACTURING OR STORAGE UNITS. | |||
GENERALLY COST OF THE PRODUCT OR SERVICES INCLUDES FOLLOWING COST. | |||
NAME OF THE COST | NATURE OF THE COST | ||
DIRECT MATERIAL | VARIABLE COST | INCREASE OR DECREASE IN SAME PROPORTION WITH THE INCREASE OR DECREASE IN NO. OF UNITS PRODUCED OR SERVICES PERFORMED | |
DIRECT LABOR | VARIABLE COST | INCREASE OR DECREASE IN SAME PROPORTION WITH THE INCREASE OR DECREASE IN NO. OF UNITS PRODUCED OR SERVICES PERFORMED | |
DIRECT EXPENSES RELATING TO PRODUCTION OR SERVICES | VARIABLE COST | INCREASE OR DECREASE IN SAME PROPORTION WITH THE INCREASE OR DECREASE IN NO. OF UNITS PRODUCED OR SERVICES PERFORMED | |
OVERHEADS COST RELATING TO MANUFACTURING ACTIVITY OR SERVICE PROVIDING LIKE- | |||
RENT | FIXED EXPENSES | IT CHANGES WITH THE INCREASE IN PERIOD, OR WITH INCREASE IN CAPACITY | |
ELECTRICITY | SEMI VARIABLE | SOME PROPORTION IS FIXED WHILE OTHER COST INCREASE WITH THE INCREASE IN ACTIVITY LEVELS | |
REPAIRS AND MAINTENANCE | SEMI VARIABLE | SOME PROPORTION IS FIXED WHILE OTHER COST INCREASE WITH THE INCREASE IN ACTIVITY LEVELS | |
PRODUCTION MANAGER SALARY AND INDIRECT WAGES | FIXED EXPENSES | IT IS FIXED FOR A PARTICUALR PERIOD IRREVANT TO THE LEVEL OF ACTIVITY PERFORMED. IT CHANGES WITH THE INCREASE IN PERIOD. | |
OVERHEADS COST RELATING TO ADMINISTRATION | |||
ADMIN EXPENSES | FIXED | IT IS FIXED FOR A PARTICUALR PERIOD IRREVANT TO THE LEVEL OF ACTIVITY PERFORMED. IT CHANGES WITH THE INCREASE IN PERIOD. | |
SELLING OVERHEADS RELATING TO PRODUCT OR SERVICES | |||
ADVERTISEMENT EXPENSE | SEMI VARIABLE | SOME PROPORTION IS FIXED WHILE OTHER COST INCREASE WITH THE INCREASE IN ACTIVITY LEVELS | |
DELIVERY AND TRANSPORTATION | SEMI VARIABLE | SOME PROPORTION IS FIXED WHILE OTHER COST INCREASE WITH THE INCREASE IN ACTIVITY LEVELS | |
SELLING COMMISSION | VARIABLE COST | INCREASE OR DECREASE IN SAME PROPORTION WITH THE INCREASE OR DECREASE IN NO. OF UNITS SOLD OR SERVICES PERFORMED | |
SALES MANAGER SALARY | FIXED EXPENSES | IT IS FIXED FOR A PARTICUALR PERIOD IRREVANT TO THE LEVEL OF ACTIVITY PERFORMED. IT CHANGES WITH THE INCREASE IN PERIOD. | |