In: Chemistry
1. You have 0.95ft^3 aluminum(density=2700kg/m3,MW=26.98). Calculate the mass in kg, lbm, gmole and lbmole.
2. Assume there are 39 inches in a meter.What is the external surface area in the SI system of a sphere that is 9.0 inches in diameter? Determine the volume in cubic feet. (Note SI system: meters / kg / Newtons etc.)
3. If a US gallon has a volume of 0.134 ft3 and a human mouth has a volume of 0.950 in3, how many mouthfuls of water are required to fill a 7.5 US gallon can?
4. Convert the following:
a) 3.9cm/s to ft/min
b) 187 lbm ft/min2 to kg cm/s2
c) 55 ft3 to gallons
d) 920mg to ounces
e) 2lbm/ft.hr to g/cm.s
5. Water at 4C has a density of 1.0g/cm3 and a molecular weight of 18. What is the density in the following units:
a) kg/m3
b) lbm/ft3
c ) kmol/L
6. Do the following conversions:
a) 1.6 x 10^-2 g cm-1s-1 to lbm ft-1 s-1
b) What is the molecular weight of propionic acid (C2H5COOH).
c) How many kg are there in 10 lb mol of sodium hydroxide (NaOH)
1. 1 ft = 0.3m
0.95 ft3 = 0.95*0.3*0.3*0.3 m3
So, 0.95 ft3 = 0.02565 m3
Density = 2700 kg/m3
So, 1 m3 = 2700 kg
0.02565 m3 = 2700* 0.02565 = 69.255 kg
Now, 1 kg = 2.2 lbm
69.255 kg = 152.361 lbm
No of moles = Given Weight / Molecular Weight
Molecular Weight = 26.98 g/mole = 0.059 lbm/mole
No of moles = 69255 g / 26.98 g/mole = 2566.9 gmole
No of moles = 152.361 lbm / 0.059 lbm/mole = 2582.3 lbmmole
2. Surface Area of Sphere = 4*314*(radius)2
Diameter = 9 inches
39 in = 1 m
1 in = 1/39 m
9 in = 0.23 m
Surface area = 4*3.14*0.23*0.23 m2
Surface Area = 0.66 m2
Volume of sphere = 4/3 *3.14 * (radius)3
Volume = 0.051 m3
1 ft = 0.3 m
1 m = 3.33 ft
0.051 m3 = 1.88 ft3
Volume = 1.88 ft3
3. 1 US gallon = 0.134 ft3
1 Human Mouth = 0.95 in3
1 in = 0.08 ft
0.95 in3 = 4.8*10-4 ft3
So, 1 human mouth = 4.8*10-4 ft3
7.5 US gallon = 1.005 ft3
4.8*10-4 ft3 = 1 Human Mouth
1 ft3 = 2083.3 Human Mouth
1.005 ft3 = 2093.75 HUman Mouth
Thus, 2093.75 Human mouth are needed to fill 7.5 US gallon can.