In: Chemistry
4A) In the reaction, 2 H2O2 → 2 H2O + O2 (3 pts)
a. How many grams of water are produced from 16.0 moles of hydrogen peroxide?
b. How many grams of water are produced from 50.0 g of H2O2?
5A) In the reaction, 3NaOH (aq) + H3PO4 (aq) → Na3PO4 (aq) + 3HOH (l)
a. Which reactant is the limiting reactant if there are 10.0 mol of NaOH and 10.0 mol of H3PO4?
b. Find the theoretical yield of water in grams?
6A) In the reaction, CO (g) + 2 H2 (g) →CH3OH (l)
a. Which reactant is the limiting reactant and theoretical yield if 150.0 g of CO and 50.0 g of H2 are mixed and allowed to react?
b. What is the percent yield if you actually made 155.0 grams
Q4.
a)
ratio is 2 mol of H2O2 = 2 mol of H2O
so, 1:1
then, 16 mol of H2O2 should produce 16 mol of H2O
now, 1 mol of H2O = 18 g
so 16 mol of water = 16*18 = 288 g of H2O
b)
first, change to mol
1 mol of H2O2 = 34 g/mol
mol of H2O2 = mass/MW = 50/34 = 1.4705 mol
ratio is 1:1 so 1.4705 mol of H2O2 =1.4705 mol of H2O
mass ofwater = mol*MW = 1.4705*18 = 26.469 g of H2O
Q5.
ratio is 3:1
so 10 mol of H3PO4 requires 10xx3 = 30 mol of NaOH, which we do NOT have, therefore NaOH will limit the reaction
c)
theoretical yield -- from total mass expected
10 mol of NaOH should produce 10 mol of H2O
so
mass of H2O = 10*18 = 180 g of H2O expected
Q6.
limiting reactant depends mainly on mol amount
mol of CO = mass/MW = 150/28 = 5.357
mol of H2 = mass/MW = 50/2 = 25 mol
clearly, there is excess of H2
limiting reactant is CO
b.
% yield = actual amount / theoretical * 100%
theoretical amount of methanol -- 1 mol of CO = 1 mol of CH3OH
5.357 mol of CO = 5.357 mol of methanol
mass of methanol expected = mol*MW = 5.357*32 = 171.424 g of methanol theoretically
% yield = (155)/171.424 *100 = 90.42 %