Question

In: Economics

1. Explain the concept of marginal rate of technical substitution. What does a MRTS of 4...

1. Explain the concept of marginal rate of technical substitution. What does a MRTS of 4 mean? Is there any difference between production function and Iso-quant? Explain institutively what might cause the marginal product of labor to become negative.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Marginal product of labour is defined as the change in output by hiring an additional unit of labour. Adding more labour when other factors of production are kept fixed will eventually lead to decline in MPL. As more units of labour is employed, keeping other factors fixed lead to inefficiency and disorganization which ultimately leads to fall in the output instead of increase in output.


Related Solutions

Explain the concept of marginal rate of technical substitution. What does a MRTS of 4 mean?...
Explain the concept of marginal rate of technical substitution. What does a MRTS of 4 mean? Is there any difference between production function and Iso-quant? Explain institutively what might cause the marginal product of labor to become negative.
what is the marginal rate of substitution, and what role does it play in determining the...
what is the marginal rate of substitution, and what role does it play in determining the consumer’s optimum choice?
Suppose a furniture manufacturer finds that the marginal rate of technical substitution of capital for labor...
Suppose a furniture manufacturer finds that the marginal rate of technical substitution of capital for labor in his production process is significantly less than the ratio of the rental rate on machinery to the wage rate for assembly-line labor. a. Draw a graph representing the current state of the manufacturer. b. Define the cost minimization rule for the manufacturer. c. How should he change his use of capital and labor to minimize the cost of production? Show your answer in...
A firm chooses its input mix such that the marginal rate of technical substitution equals the...
A firm chooses its input mix such that the marginal rate of technical substitution equals the ratio of input prices. A. This is cost minimizing input mix B. This is profit maximizing input mix C. This is both profit maximizing as well as cost minimizing D. This is neither cost minimizing nor profit maximizing input mix This is a multiple choice question that has more than 1 right answer.
If marginal rate of substitution between wine and cheese is -1 and the marginal rate of...
If marginal rate of substitution between wine and cheese is -1 and the marginal rate of the product transformation between two goods is -2, what should be done in this economy to increase consumers’ utility? Support your answer by a graph.
1. The marginal rate of substitution is ________________ (Select all that apply)
1. The marginal rate of substitution is ________________ (Select all that apply)a. Equal to the slope of the budget line at an optimal point if the optimal point is not at a corner.b. How much of each good a consumer can afford.c. The amount of one good an individual would be willing to trade for a different good and be just as well off.d. The slope of the indifference curve.e. Equal to the price ratio at an optimal point if...
1.14. What are the relationships among marginal utilities, the marginal rate of substitution, and the slopes...
1.14. What are the relationships among marginal utilities, the marginal rate of substitution, and the slopes of indifference curves? 1.15. Explain how the assumption that "a larger basket of commodities is always preferred to a smaller one" implies (a) that indifference curves lying farther out from the origin are associated with higher utility values, (b) that marginal utilities are positive, and (c) that indifference curves are downward sloping.
1) a)Explain what is meant by the terms indifference curve, the marginal substitution fraction and the...
1) a)Explain what is meant by the terms indifference curve, the marginal substitution fraction and the budget condition in consumer theory. b) The benefit to a consumer depends on the benefits x1 and x2 . Explain why the consumer optimal choice of goods will not change if the prices of the two goods double, if the income at the same time also doubles. c) A consumer has a utility function that depends on the goods x1 and x2. The goods...
assumption of diminishing marginal rate of substitution means that
assumption of diminishing marginal rate of substitution means that
Explain the concept of marginal cost. How does the marginal cost of a good relate to...
Explain the concept of marginal cost. How does the marginal cost of a good relate to its industry supply curve (under perfect competition)?
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT