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Problem 4 (Allocation of Cash Dividends to Preference and Ordinary Shareholders) The Company has the same...

Problem 4 (Allocation of Cash Dividends to Preference and Ordinary Shareholders)

The Company has the same capital structure (except for retained earnings) for the past five year, see details below:

6% Preference Share Capital, 80,000 shares issued and outstanding, P 50 par                       P4,000,000

Ordinary Share Capital, 200,000 shares issued and outstanding, P 30 par                                     6,000,000

Retained Earnings                                                                                                                                                              5,000,000

No dividends were paid prior to 2020 for two years. On December 10, 2020, the Company declared P 1,500,000 as cash dividends to shareholders of record of December 21, 2020, payable on January 5, 2021.

Requirements:

  1. Prepare all the necessary journal entries to record the dividend transactions.
  2. Allocate the dividends between ordinary shareholders and preference shareholders if:

                  Case A. Preference share capital is NON-CUMULATIVE and NON-PARTICIPATING

                  Case B. Preference share capital is CUMULATIVE and NON-PARTICIPATING

                  Case C. Preference share capital is NON-CUMULATIVE and FULLY PARTICIPATING

                  Case D. Preference share capital is NON-CUMULATIVE and PARTICIPATING UP TO ADDITIONAL 5%

  1. Assuming the dividend declared is P 1,000,000 what will be the allocation of dividends if in case the preference share is CUMULATIVE and FULLY PARTICIPATING

Solutions

Expert Solution

The payment entries can be understood to be paid on 5th January 2021 in each case.


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