In: Finance
Solution :
The current price of a share of a company is calculated as follows :
The Current price of a share = Present value of dividends + Present value of share at year ‘ n ‘
Thus the current price of the share with respect to the details given in the question is calculated using the formula
= [ D1 * ( 1 / ( 1 + r)1 ) ] + [ D2 * ( 1 / ( 1 + r)2 ) ] + [ D3 * ( 1 / ( 1 + r)3) ] + [ P3 * ( 1 / ( 1 + r)3 ) ]
Calculation of Dividend per share Years 1 to 3 :
As per the information given in the question we have
D0 = $ 2.34 ; g1 = 20 % ; g2 = 12 % ; g3 = 12 % ;
Thus the Dividend per year can be calculated as follows :
D1 = D0 * ( 1 + g1 ) = $ 2.34 * ( 1 + 0.20 ) = $ 2.34 * 1.20 = $ 2.808000
D2 = D1 * ( 1 + g2 ) = $ 2.808000 * ( 1 + 0.12 ) = $ 2.808000 * 1.12= $ 3.144960
D3 = D2 * ( 1 + g3 ) = $ 3.144960 * ( 1 + 0.12 ) = $ 3.144960 * 1.12 = $ 3.522355
Thus we have D1 = $ 2.808000 ; D2 = $3.144960 ; D3 = $ 3.522355 ;
Calculation of price of share at year 3:
Price of the share at year 3 where the firm expects a constant growth rate of 6 %
The formula for calculating the price of the share at year 3
P3 = [ D3 * ( 1 + g ) ] / ( Ke – g )
We know that
D3 = $ 3.522355 ; g = 6 % = 0.06 ; Ke = 10.5 % = 0.105 ;
P3 = [ $ 3.522355 * ( 1 + 0.06 ) ] / ( 0.105 - 0.06 )
= ( $ 3.522355 * 1.06 ) / ( 0.105 - 0.06 )
= ( $ 3.522355 * 1.06 ) / 0.045
= $ 3.733697 / 0.045
= $ 82.971034
Thus the price of the share at year 3 = $ 82.971034
Calculation of price of share today :
Thus the current price of the share = [ D1 * ( 1 / ( 1 + r) ) ] + [ D2 * ( 1 / ( 1 + r)2 ) ] + [ D3 * ( 1 / ( 1 + r)3) ] + [ P3* ( 1 / ( 1 + r)3 ) ]
Applying the available information in the formula we have the price of the share as follows :
= [ $ 2.808000 * ( 1 / 1.105 ) 1] + [ $ 3.144960 * ( 1 / 1.105 )2 ] + [ $ 3.522355 * ( 1 / 1.105 )3 ] + [ 82.971034 * ( 1 / 1.105 )3 ]
= [ $ 2.808000 * 0.904977 ] + [ $ 3.144960 * 0.818984 ] + [ $ 3.522355 * 0.741162 ] + [ $ 82.971034 * 0.741162 ]
= $ 2.541175 + $ 2.575672 + $ 2.610636 + $ 61.494985
= $ 69.222468
= $ 69.22 ( when rounded off to two decimal places )
Thus Jia's Fashions common stock sells today for $ 69.22 , if the required rate of return is 10.5 %
The solution is option c. $ 69.22