Question

In: Finance

Halogen Inc. is an unlevered firm, has expected earnings before interest and taxes of $2 million...

Halogen Inc. is an unlevered firm, has expected earnings before interest and taxes of $2 million per yearHalogen Inc tax rate is 40%, and the market value is V=E $12 million. The stock has a beta of 1.0, and the risk free rate is 9%. Assume that E(Rm)-Rf-6%). Management is considering the use of debt; debt would be issued and used to buy back stock, and the size of the firm would remain constant. The default free interest rate on debt is 12%. Since interest expense is tax deductible, the value of the firm would tend to increase as debt is added to the capital structure, but there would be an offset in the form of the rising cost of bankruptcy. The firm's analysts have estimated, approximately, that the present value of any bankruptcy cost is $8 million and the probability of bankruptcy will increase with leverage according to the following schedule: Value of Probability Debt of Failure $2,500,000 0.00% $5,000,000 8.00% $7,500,000 20.50% $8,000,000 30.00% $9,000,000 45.00% $10,000,000 52.50% $12,500,000 70.00% a. What is the cost of equity and WACC at this time? b. What is the optimal capital structure when bankruptcy costs are considered? c. What will the value of the firm be at this optimal capital structure?

Solutions

Expert Solution

I have answered the question below .

Please up vote for the same and thanks!!!

Do reach out in the comments for any queries

Answer:


Related Solutions

NDR, Inc., an unlevered firm, has expected earnings before interest and taxes of $2 million per...
NDR, Inc., an unlevered firm, has expected earnings before interest and taxes of $2 million per year. NDR's tax rate is 40%, and the market value is V=E=$12 million. The stock has a beta of 1.0, and the risk free rate is 9%. [Assume that E(Rm)- Rf = 6%]. Management is considering the use of debt; debt would be issued and used to buy back stock, and the size of the firm would remain constant. The default free interest rate...
Unlev Inc., an unlevered firm, has perpetual expected earnings before interest and taxes of $6.6 million...
Unlev Inc., an unlevered firm, has perpetual expected earnings before interest and taxes of $6.6 million per year, a tax rate of 34.00% and a beta of 1.5. The risk-free rate is 3.75% and the market risk-premium is 5.50%. Management is considering buying some of its stock back through an issue of debt. The firm will be issuing 5,280 bonds at a coupon rate of 7.00%. The face value of a bond = $1,000. The bonds will be offered at...
Summers, Inc., is an unlevered firm with expected annual earnings before taxes of $28.1 million in...
Summers, Inc., is an unlevered firm with expected annual earnings before taxes of $28.1 million in perpetuity. The current required return on the firm’s equity is 11 percent and the firm distributes all of its earnings as dividends at the end of each year. The company has 2.08 million shares of common stock outstanding and is subject to a corporate tax rate of 24 percent. The firm is planning a recapitalization under which it will issue $37.7 million of perpetual...
Summers, Inc., is an unlevered firm with expected annual earnings before taxes of $25.7 million in...
Summers, Inc., is an unlevered firm with expected annual earnings before taxes of $25.7 million in perpetuity. The current required return on the firm’s equity is 13 percent and the firm distributes all of its earnings as dividends at the end of each year. The company has 1.96 million shares of common stock outstanding and is subject to a corporate tax rate of 23 percent. The firm is planning a recapitalization under which it will issue $35.9 million of perpetual...
Newkirk, Inc., is an unlevered firm with expected annual earnings before taxes of $21.6 million in...
Newkirk, Inc., is an unlevered firm with expected annual earnings before taxes of $21.6 million in perpetuity. The current required return on the firm’s equity is 16 percent, and the firm distributes all of its earnings as dividends at the end of each year. The company has 1.36 million shares of common stock outstanding and is subject to a corporate tax rate of 34 percent. The firm is planning a recapitalization under which it will issue $30.6 million of perpetual...
Summers, Inc., is an unlevered firm with expected annual earnings before taxes of $31.7 million in...
Summers, Inc., is an unlevered firm with expected annual earnings before taxes of $31.7 million in perpetuity. The current required return on the firm’s equity is 12 percent and the firm distributes all of its earnings as dividends at the end of each year. The company has 2.26 million shares of common stock outstanding and is subject to a corporate tax rate of 23 percent. The firm is planning a recapitalization under which it will issue $40.4 million of perpetual...
Newkirk, Inc., is an unlevered firm with expected annual earnings before taxes of $22.4 million in...
Newkirk, Inc., is an unlevered firm with expected annual earnings before taxes of $22.4 million in perpetuity. The current required return on the firm’s equity is 20 percent, and the firm distributes all of its earnings as dividends at the end of each year. The company has 1.44 million shares of common stock outstanding and is subject to a corporate tax rate of 35 percent. The firm is planning a recapitalization under which it will issue $31.4 million of perpetual...
Newkirk, Inc., is an unlevered firm with expected annual earnings before taxes of $22.4 million in...
Newkirk, Inc., is an unlevered firm with expected annual earnings before taxes of $22.4 million in perpetuity. The current required return on the firm’s equity is 20 percent, and the firm distributes all of its earnings as dividends at the end of each year. The company has 1.44 million shares of common stock outstanding and is subject to a corporate tax rate of 35 percent. The firm is planning a recapitalization under which it will issue $31.4 million of perpetual...
Summers, Inc., is an unlevered firm with expected annual earnings before taxes of $31.3 million in...
Summers, Inc., is an unlevered firm with expected annual earnings before taxes of $31.3 million in perpetuity. The current required return on the firm’s equity is 11 percent and the firm distributes all of its earnings as dividends at the end of each year. The company has 2.45 million shares of common stock outstanding and is subject to a corporate tax rate of 22 percent. The firm is planning a recapitalization under which it will issue $40.1 million of perpetual...
Summers, Inc., is an unlevered firm with expected annual earnings before taxes of $27.7 million in...
Summers, Inc., is an unlevered firm with expected annual earnings before taxes of $27.7 million in perpetuity. The current required return on the firm’s equity is 14 percent and the firm distributes all of its earnings as dividends at the end of each year. The company has 2.06 million shares of common stock outstanding and is subject to a corporate tax rate of 23 percent. The firm is planning a recapitalization under which it will issue $37.4 million of perpetual...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT