In: Accounting
On January 1, 2017, Shay issues $270,000 of 9%, 15-year bonds at a price of 97.00. Six years later, on January 1, 2023, Shay retires 30% of these bonds by buying them on the open market at 105.00. All interest is accounted for and paid through December 31, 2022, the day before the purchase. The straight-line method is used to amortize any bond discount.
1. How much does the company receive when it issues the bonds on January 1, 2017?
2. What is the amount of the discount on the bonds at January 1, 2017?
3. How much amortization of the discount is recorded on the bonds for the entire period from January 1, 2017, through December 31, 2022?
5. How much did the company pay on January 1, 2023, to purchase the bonds that it retired?
6. What is the amount of the recorded gain or loss from retiring the bonds?
7. Prepare the journal entry to record the bond retirement at January 1, 2023. (Record the retirement of 30% of the bonds before maturity on January 1, 2023.)
Req 1. | |||||
Par value of Bonds | 270000 | ||||
Issue Price | 97 | ||||
Cash received on Issue | 261900 | ||||
Rreq 2: | |||||
Maturity value | 270000 | ||||
Less: Issue price | 261900 | ||||
Total Discount on Bonds | 8100 | ||||
Req 3: | |||||
Period expires (Jan 2017-Dec2022) | 6 years | ||||
Annual Amortization of discount (8100/15) | 540 | ||||
Discount Amortized in 6 years (540*6) | 3240 | ||||
Req 5: | |||||
Maturity value of Bonds retired (270000*30%) | 81000 | ||||
Redemption price | 105 | ||||
Amount to be paid on Bonds retired | 85050 | ||||
Req 6: | |||||
Book value of Bonds retired | 81000 | ||||
Less: Unamortized discount | 1458 | ||||
(8100-3240)*30% | |||||
Book value of Bonds retired | 79542 | ||||
Less: Amount paid on retirement | 85050 | ||||
Loss on retirement | 5508 | ||||
Req 7. | |||||
Journal entry | |||||
Bonds payable Account Dr. | 81000 | ||||
Lloss on retirement of bonds Dr. | 5508 | ||||
Cash account | 85050 | ||||
Discount on bonds payable | 1458 |