Question

Instructions: Prepare adjusting entries.

The 2013 balance sheet of the Captain Jet Inc. is attached. During 2014, the following events occurred.

1. On January 10, sell merchandise on account to Rayms $9,600 and Fischer $8,800. Terms 2/10, n/30. Freight $100 for each sale, F.O.B. shipping point.

2. On January 12, purchase merchandise on account from Zapfel $3,000 and Liotta $2,400. Terms 1/10, n/30. Freight $120 for each sale, F.O.B. destination.

3. Receive checks, $4,000 from Longhini and $2,000 from Hall, for sales on account after discount period has lapsed.

4. On January 15, send checks to Joosten for 9,000 less 2% cash discount, and to Maida for $11,000 less 1% cash discount.

5. On January 16, issue credit of $400 to Fieber for merchandise returned.

6. Summary daily cash sales total $15,500.

7. On January 21, pay off the balances to Zapfel and Liotta for the purchases on January 12.

8. On Feburary 9, receive payment in full from Rayms and Fischer.

9. On March 1, pay rent of $6,000 for a two-year term.

10. On April 1, sell merchandise on account to Dunlap $1,600, term 2/10, n/30. Freight $80, F.O.B. shipping point.

11. Pay $400 cash for office supplies.

12. Cash dividends totaling $800 are declared on June 13 and paid to stockholders on June 23.

13. Issue a note of $120,000 to bank (one year, annual interest rate 3%) for cash.

14. On July 5, purchase merchandise from Maida $33,000, terms 3/10, n/30.

15. On July 7, issue common stock 1000 shares, $10 par, in exchange of a land with a fair market value of $15,000.

16. On July 8, return $200 of merchandise to Maida and receive credit.

17. On August 1, sell merchandise to Lachey on account $80,000, term 1/10, n/30. Freight $1,500, F.O.B. shipping point.

18. Pay off the balance to Maida on August 4.

19. On August 10, receive half of the payment from Lachey.

20. On August 14, write off $1,300 bad debt for one account, Tooket.

21. Pay utitlities expense, $10,902.

22. On August 31, Lachey pays off its balance.

23. On September 1, pay cash $7,500 to Farmington for merchandise purchased last year.

24. On October 1, pay off notes payable $110,000 and associated accrued interest $6,000, of which $1,500 was shown on the balance sheet.

25. Over the year, sales and office employees earned $45,500 in salaries and wages, of which $1,500 was still payable at the end of year.

26. An unpaid utilities bill (December, $1,250) is due on January 10 next year.

Additional Information at the end of the year:

1. Depreciation expense for the year was $14,250.

2. The company estimated that it has to pay federal income tax, $3,250.

3. After physically counting, the company decided that the ending inventories worth $40,146.

4. Based on its historical data, the company estimated that the bad debts were about 1% of net credit sales.

5. Unearned revenue is decreased by $10,000.

6. The company expenses all of the supplies purchased during the year.

7. No insurance policy is effective during the year.

8. The company used the gross method to record its purchases and sales on credit.

9. The company adopts the periodic inventory system.

CAPTAIN JET INC.
BALANCE SHEET
DECEMBER 31, 2013
Current Assets
Cash	41,200
Notes Receivable	16,000
Accounts Receivable	41,800
Less: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts	(3,000)
Inventories	40,000
Prepaid Insurance	540
Prepaid Rent	500
Total Current Assets	137,040
Non-Current Assets
Long-term Investments
Investments in held-for-maturity securities	51,000
Land held for future development	45,500
Property, Plant, and Equipment
Land	85,000
Buildings	675,000
Less: Accumulated Depreciation	(187,500)
Intangible Assets
Capitalized Development Costs	8,000
Goodwill	76,000
Other Identifiable Intangible Assets	48,000
Total Non-Current Assets	801,000
Total Assets	938,040
Current Liabilities
Notes Payable	110,000
Accounts Payable	33,500
Unearned Revenues	12,000
Income Taxes Payable	8,440
Property Taxes Payable	6,600
Interest Payable	1,500
Total Current Liabilities	172,040
Non-Current Liabilities
Provisions Related to Pensions	84,000
Bonds Payable	300,000
Total Non-Current Liabilities	384,000
Total Liabilities	556,040
Stockholders' Equity
Common Stock	100,000
Preferred Stock	100,000
Paid-in-capital - Common Stock	27,500
Paid-in-capital - Preferred Stock	10,000
Retained Earnings	152,250
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income	5,000
Less: Treasury Stock	(12,750)
Total Stockholders' Equity	382,000
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity	938,040

Answer 1

In the books of Captain Jet Inc. :

Adjusting entries:

Adjustment #	Account Titles	Debit	Credit
December 31, 2014		$	$
1.	Depreciation Expense	14,250
	Accumulated Depreciation		14,250
2.	Income Tax Expense	3,250
	Income Taxes Payable		3,250
3.	Inventories	40,146
	Purchase		40,146
4.	Bad Debt Expense	992
	Allowance for Doubtful Accounts		992
5.	Unearned Revenues	10,000
	Sales		10,000
6.	Supplies Expense	400
	Supplies		400
7.	Rent Expense	3,000
	Prepaid Rent		3,000

Accounts Receivable:

Beginning balance	41,800	Cash	6,000
Sales	18,400	Sales Returns and Allowances	400
Cash	200	Cash	18,600
Sales	1,600	Sales Discount	400
Cash	80	Cash	40,350
Sales	80,000	Provision for Doubful Accounts	1,300
Cash	1,500	Cash	40,750
Ending balance	35,780

Provision for Doubtful Accounts:

Accounts Receivable	1,300	Beginning balance	3,000
		Bad debt expense ( $ 99,200 x 1%)	992
		Ending balance	2,692

Net credit sales = Gross credit sales - Sales Returns and Allowances - Sales Discounts =

$ 18,400 + $ 1,600 + $ 80,000 - $ 400 - $ 400 = $ 99,200.