In: Finance
Consider three different US Treasury securities with maturities T = 1, 2 and 3 years, all with principal of $100. As usual convention, today is time t=0.
One year Treasury bill trades at price ? = $97
Two year Treasury note which pays 4% coupon annually, trades at ? = $100.60
Three year Treasury note which pays 5% coupon 5% annually, trades at ? = $101.90
Compute YTM (yield-to-maturity, y) of all three bonds.
ONE YEAR TREASURY BILL | ||||||||
Current Market Price at T=0 | $97 | |||||||
Maturity value at T=1 | $100 | |||||||
Yield to maturity =r | ||||||||
97*(1+r)=100 | ||||||||
1+r=100/97= | 1.030928 | |||||||
Yield to maturity =r= | 0.030928 | |||||||
Yield to maturity in percentage | 3.1% | |||||||
TWO YEAR TREASURY NOTE | ||||||||
Current Market Price at T=0 | $100.60 | |||||||
Maturity value at T=2 | $100 | |||||||
Coupon payment (yearly) | $4 | (100*0.04) | ||||||
CASH FLOWS: | ||||||||
T | Cash Flow | |||||||
0 | ($100.60) | |||||||
1 | $4 | |||||||
2 | $104 | |||||||
Yield to Maturity | 3.7% | (Using IRR function of excel over the cash flows) | ||||||
THREE YEAR TREASURY NOTE | ||||||||
Current Market Price at T=0 | $101.90 | |||||||
Maturity value at T=2 | $100 | |||||||
Coupon payment (yearly) | $5 | (100*0.05) | ||||||
CASH FLOWS: | ||||||||
T | Cash Flow | |||||||
0 | ($101.90) | |||||||
1 | $5 | |||||||
2 | $5 | |||||||
3 | $105 | |||||||
Yield to Maturity | 4.3% | (Using IRR function of excel over the cash flows) | ||||||