In: Accounting
Nascar Motors assembles and sells motor vehicles and uses standard costing. Actual data relating to April and May 2017 are as follows:
April |
May |
|
Unit data: |
||
Beginning inventory |
0 |
50 |
Production |
600 |
525 |
Sales |
550 |
545 |
Variable costs: |
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Manufacturing cost per unit produced |
$9,000 |
$9,000 |
Operating (marketing) cost per unit sold |
4,000 |
4,000 |
Fixed costs: |
||
Manufacturing costs |
$2,250,000 |
$2,250,000 |
Operating (marketing) costs |
725,000 |
725,000 |
The selling price per vehicle is $29,000. The budgeted level of production used to calculate the budgeted fixed manufacturing cost per unit is 600 units. There are no price, efficiency, or spending variances. Any production-volume variance is written off to the cost of goods sold in the month in which it occurs.
Prepare April and May 2017 income statements for Nascar Motors under (a) variable costing and (b) absorption costing. |
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2. |
Prepare a numerical reconciliation and explanation of the difference between operating income for each month under variable costing and absorption costing. |