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Nascar Motors assembles and sells motor vehicles and uses standard costing. Actual data relating to April...

Nascar Motors assembles and sells motor vehicles and uses standard costing. Actual data relating to April and May 2017 are as​ follows:

April

May

Unit data:

Beginning inventory

0

50

Production

600

525

Sales

550

545

Variable costs:

Manufacturing cost per unit produced

$9,000

$9,000

Operating (marketing) cost per unit sold

4,000

4,000

Fixed costs:

Manufacturing costs

$2,250,000

$2,250,000

Operating (marketing) costs

725,000

725,000

The selling price per vehicle is $29,000. The budgeted level of production used to calculate the budgeted fixed manufacturing cost per unit is 600 units. There are no​ price, efficiency, or spending variances. Any​ production-volume variance is written off to the cost of goods sold in the month in which it occurs.

Prepare April and May 2017
income statements for Nascar
Motors under​ (a) variable costing and​ (b) absorption costing.

2.

Prepare a numerical reconciliation and explanation of the difference between operating income for each month under variable costing and absorption costing.

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