In: Statistics and Probability
1. A company conducted a marketing survey of college students and found that 225 own a bicycle and 77 owned a car. If 23 of those surveyed own both a car and a bicycle, how many interviewed have a car or a bicycle?
2.
A standard deck of cards consists of four suits (clubs, diamonds, hearts, and spades), with each suit containing 13 cards (ace, two through ten, jack, queen, and king) for a total of 52 cards in all.
How many cards in the deck are either a jack or a heart?
How many cards are face cards or clubs?
How many cards are red (diamonds or hearts) or queens?
1.
Number of students who own a bicycle = 225
Number of students who own a car = 77
Number of students who own a bicycle and a car = 23
Number of students who have a car of bicycle =
Number of students who own a bicycle + Number of students who own a car - Number of students who own a bicycle and a car
= 225+77-23=279
Number of interviewed have a car or a bicycle = 279
2.
Number of cards heart cards = 13
Number of jack cards = 4
Number of cards that are heart and jack = 1
Number or cards in the deck are either a jack or a heart
= Number of cards heart cards + Number of jack cards - Number of cards that are heart and jack =13+4-1 = 16
Number or cards in the deck are either a jack or a heart = 16
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Face cards : jack, queen, king
Total number of face cards in the deck = 4 suits x 3 face cards in each suit = 12
Number of face cards in the deck = 12
Total number of club cards = 13
Number of face cards and club cards (Club jack, club queen, club king) = 3
Number of cards that are face cards or clubs
= Number of face cards in the deck + Total number of club cards - Number of face cards and club cards
= 12+13-3 = 22
Number of cards that are face cards or clubs = 22
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Number red cards(diamonds or hearts) in deck = 13+13=26
Number of queen cards = 4
Number of red cards and queen cards (Diamond Queen and hearts queen) = 2
Number of cards that are red (diamonds or hearts) or queens
= Number red cards(diamonds or hearts) in deck + Number of queen cards - Number of red cards and queen cards (Diamond Queen and hearts queen)
= 26 + 4 -2= 28
Number of cards that are red (diamonds or hearts) or queens = 28