In: Statistics and Probability
A student at a junior college conducted a survey of 20 randomly selected full-time students to determine the relation between the number of hours of video game playing each week, x, and grade-point average, y. She found that a linear relation exists between the two variables. The least-squares regression line that describes this relation is ModifyingAbove y with caret equals negative 0.0559 x plus 2.9289.
(a) Predict the grade-point average of a student who plays video games 8 hours per week.
The predicted grade-point average is
(Round to the nearest hundredth as needed.)
(b) Interpret the slope.
For each additional hour that a student spends playing video games in a week, the grade-point average will
decrease / increase / nothing
by ____points, on average.
(c) If appropriate, interpret the y-intercept.
A.The grade-point average of a student who does not play video games is
2.92892.9289.
B.The average number of video games played in a week by students is
2.92892.9289.
C. It cannot be interpreted without more information.
(d) A student who plays video games 7 hours per week has a grade-point average of
2.632.63. Is the student's grade-point average above or below average among all students who play video games 7 hours per week?
The student's grade-point average is
above/ below
average for those who play video games 7 hours per week.
Given regression equation is y = - 0.0559x + 2.9289.
(A) grade-point average of a student who plays video games 8 hours per week, i.e. put x = 8 in the regression equation
this implies
= - 0.0559*8 + 2.9289.
= -0.4472 + 2.9289
= 2.48
(B) Slope is -0.0559, negative sign indicates decrease in dependent variable with increase in independent variable
So,
For each additional hour that a student spends playing video games in a week, the grade-point average will
decrease by __-0.0559__points, on average
(C) Intercept is denote the value of dependent variable y when independent variable x is 0
So, correct answer is option A
The grade-point average of a student who does not play video games is 2.9289.
(D) grade-point average of a student who plays video games 7 hours per week, i.e. put x = 7 in the regression equation
this implies
= - 0.0559*7 + 2.9289.
= -0.3913 + 2.9289
= 2.54
So, it is clear that average grade point for playing 7 hours video game is 2.54, which is less than 2.63
The student's grade-point average is above average for those who play video games 7 hours per week.