Question

You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the company’s financial statements, including comparing Lydex’s performance to its major competitors. The company’s financial statements for the last two years are as follows:

Lydex Company Comparative Balance Sheet
	This Year		Last Year
Assets
Current assets:
Cash	$	870,000	$	1,110,000
Marketable securities		0		300,000
Accounts receivable, net		2,340,000		1,440,000
Inventory		3,510,000		2,100,000
Prepaid expenses		240,000		180,000
Total current assets		6,960,000		5,130,000
Plant and equipment, net		9,340,000		8,960,000
Total assets	$	16,300,000	$	14,090,000
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Liabilities:
Current liabilities	$	3,920,000	$	2,800,000
Note payable, 10%		3,600,000		3,000,000
Total liabilities		7,520,000		5,800,000
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, $70 par value		7,000,000		7,000,000
Retained earnings		1,780,000		1,290,000
Total stockholders' equity		8,780,000		8,290,000
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$	16,300,000	$	14,090,000

Lydex Company Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation
	This Year		Last Year
Sales (all on account)	$	15,770,000	$	12,680,000
Cost of goods sold		12,616,000		9,510,000
Gross margin		3,154,000		3,170,000
Selling and administrative expenses		1,594,000		1,568,000
Net operating income		1,560,000		1,602,000
Interest expense		360,000		300,000
Net income before taxes		1,200,000		1,302,000
Income taxes (30%)		360,000		390,600
Net income		840,000		911,400
Common dividends		350,000		455,700
Net income retained		490,000		455,700
Beginning retained earnings		1,290,000		834,300
Ending retained earnings	$	1,780,000	$	1,290,000

To begin your assignment you gather the following financial data and ratios that are typical of companies in Lydex Company’s industry:

Current ratio	2.3
Acid-test ratio	1.0
Average collection period	30	days
Average sale period	60	days
Return on assets	8.3	%
Debt-to-equity ratio	0.7
Times interest earned ratio	5.9
Price-earnings ratio	10

2. You decide next to assess the company’s stock market performance. Assume that Lydex’s stock price at the end of this year is $76 per share and that at the end of last year it was $44. For both this year and last year, compute: (Round your "Percentage" answers to 1 decimal place and other intermediate and final answers to 2 decimal places.)

a. The earnings per share.

b. The dividend yield ratio.

c. The dividend payout ratio.

d. The price-earnings ratio.

e. The book value per share of common stock.

Answer 1

No of common shares= 7,000,000 / $70 = 100000 shares

a) Earning per share = Net Income / No. of common shares outstanding
This year = 840000 / 100000 = 8.4 per share
Last year = 911400 / 100000 = 9.11 per share

b). Dividend yeild ratio = Annual dividend per share / Price per share
This Year = 3.5 / 76 = 4.61%
Last Year = 4.55 / 44 = 10.34%
Annual dividend per share = Annual dividend / No. of shares
This Year = 350000 / 100000 = 3.5 per share
Last Year = 455700 / 100000 = 4.557 per share

c). Dividend payout ratio = Dividend for the period / Net Income available to common shareholders
This year = 350000 / 840000 = 0.4166 or 41.67%
Last Year = 455700 / 911400 = 0.5 or 50%

d). Price earnig ratio = Market value per share / EPS
This year = 76 / 8.4 = 9
Last year = 44 / 9.11 = 4.83

e). Book Value per share = Total shareholder's equity / Total outstanding shares
This year = 8780000 / 100000 = 87.8
Last Year = 8290000 / 100000 = 82.9