Question

In: Economics

You are given country A with a savings rate of 30% and country B with a...

You are given country A with a savings rate of 30% and country B with a savings rate of 25%. Both countries have an initial level of capital per worker worth $20,000, a depreciation rate of 10%, and an output per worker of $30,000. The labor force growth rate in country A is 3%, while in B it is 2%. Which of the two countries will grow faster? Show the calculations that will help you answer that question and explain.

Solutions

Expert Solution

We are given that the savings rate in Country A > Savings in the Country B

Also, Labor Forice Growth Rate in Country A > Labor Force Growth in Coutnry B

According to the Solow Mode, the rate of Growth Rate of Total output in the long run = Population Growth Rate.

So, it can concluded that the Rate of Growth of Output in Country A > Rate of Growth of output in Country B

Also, the steady-state level of Country A will be higher than the steady-steady level of Country B because the savings are higher in A and therefore the investment curve of A = s*f(k) will be above the investment curve of B.

The poor country is therefore B and the rich country is A

Solow argues that a poor country grow faster than the rich country since it is at its initial capital stock and the law of diminishing marginal capital holds.

As country's capital per worker grows, its output growth gradually increases than at the initial where it was rising at an increasing trend.

Hencce, Country B will be growing must faster than Country A since B is left to the steady state path of A and to bring convergence, B has to grow more than A.


Related Solutions

A country has a savings rate of 10%, a population growth rate of 3%, depreciation rate...
A country has a savings rate of 10%, a population growth rate of 3%, depreciation rate of 1% and a technology growth rate of 2%.  What is the long-run growth rate of total income per capita according to the Solow model? Group of answer choices 2% 7% 3% we do not have enough information to calculate the long-rung growth rate
Solow Country in steady state Savings rate of this country were to increase, name the effects...
Solow Country in steady state Savings rate of this country were to increase, name the effects of capital labor ratio & real GDP per capita? Population growth is experiencing decrease, what impact would this have on the capital-labor ratio, real GDP growth and real GDP per capita?
The savings rate in a country is 25%. The government wants to expand GDP by $300...
The savings rate in a country is 25%. The government wants to expand GDP by $300 Billion. How much must they increase Government spending to reach that goal?
In Country A, the income tax rate is 30%. John, who is a resident of Country...
In Country A, the income tax rate is 30%. John, who is a resident of Country A, earns 10 a year, is going to report his income. (A) If he underreports his income, it is detected with 10% probability and the penalty is the square of the underreported income. (If he reports 8 and is detected, he should pay 22 = 4 as penalty.) If John is risk neutral, how much income is he going to report? (B) The tax...
#7 Your aunt has given you a savings bond. This savings bond will give you $100...
#7 Your aunt has given you a savings bond. This savings bond will give you $100 in 3 years. This bond has a nominal interest rate of 8%. Determine the following: What is the present value of this bond? Inflation is projected to be 3% for the next 5 years. What is the real value of that $100 face value, in today’s dollars? Compute the real interest rate of the bond. What is the difference in PV from part A,...
Per capita income depends on the savings rate of the country: e.g. countries who save more...
Per capita income depends on the savings rate of the country: e.g. countries who save more end up with a higher standard of living. To test this theory, you collect data from the Penn World Tables on GDP per worker relative to the United States (RelProd) in 1990 and the average investment share of GDP from 1980-1990 (SK), remembering that investment equals saving. The regression results (using heteroskedasticity-robust standard errors) are: RelProd = −0.08 + 2.44 ×SK , R2 =...
1.Policy Topic: We live in a poor country. Would boosting the savings rate fix everything? If...
1.Policy Topic: We live in a poor country. Would boosting the savings rate fix everything? If a country increases its savings, it would have more to spend on capital investment, and thus help its production, GDP, and per capita output. Yes? Explain what our different development models would tell policymakers in poor countries about their savings. Use math, graphs, and discussion. In particular, consider both the Solow model and the endogenous growth model,
Question B2 (30 pts): Customers arrive to Lincoln Savings Bank (LSB) with an average rate of...
Question B2 (30 pts): Customers arrive to Lincoln Savings Bank (LSB) with an average rate of 3 customers per minute. The average time a teller takes to serve a customer is 5 minutes. Standard deviation of customer inter-arrival time is 1.5 minutes and standard deviation of service time is 3 minutes. LSB employs 20 tellers. All customers form a single waiting line and can be served by any of the tellers in a first-come-first-serve basis as tellers become available. For...
The government of Country B imposes an income tax of 30% on the net income realized...
The government of Country B imposes an income tax of 30% on the net income realized from sources within Country B by foreign persons engaged in business there. Domestic persons (including Country B corporations) are not subject to the income tax. Cosmos Corporation, a U.S. corporation, is engaged in Country B in the business of mining and exporting copper ore through a wholly owned subsidiary organized under the laws of Country B. As a Country B corporation, the subsidiary is...
Phipps manufactures circuit boards in Division A in a country with a 30% income tax rate...
Phipps manufactures circuit boards in Division A in a country with a 30% income tax rate and transfers these circuit boards to Division B in a country with a 40% income tax. An import duty of 15% of the transfer price is paid on all imported products. The import duty is not deductible in computing taxable income. The circuit boards' full cost is $1,000 and variable cost is $700; they are sold by Division B for $1,200. The tax authorities...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT