In: Economics
Traditional Costing vs Activity based Costing in a manufacturing company
Basis...... | Tradional Costing.......................................... | Activity based costing.................................................... |
---|---|---|
Meaning and objective |
It is a method of casting used to allocate overhead costs based on a single cost driver. Example------ -ABC ltd manufactures soft drinks and is planning to produce 10000 drinks for next month.By apply this method,the company will apply the cost drivers based on a single activity level---- either labour hours or machine hours |
It is a method which allocates overhead cost for each different activity by applying different cost driver specifically selected for such activity. Example---- If we apply,ABC ,this technique would select the following ------ Activity Cost driver *direct supervision machine hours *production set up Number of set ups |
Primary focus | Focus on apportionment of overhead cost to the activities of production | Focus on determination of cost drivers for every different activity |
Impact on business operations | This method doesn't force management to look for different cost centres ,so to collect incremental data for productive activities increases workload of management | This method improves long run business processes and helps management to control and manage these costs. |
Different cost drivers | It uses identical cost driver for different activity |
It used multiple cost drivers for various activities. |
Suitability | As it is a simple ,understandable and conventional method of costing ,it is suitable to only small firms with low overhead costs | This method requires a big amount of work load to management which requires specialist staff,it is suuitable for medium to large firms |
Scope | It is used by manufacturing firms for the absorption of manufacturing overheads | It is used by both manufacturing and non manufacturing concerns |