In: Statistics and Probability
Consider researching the maximum distance that prospective professional quarterbacks can throw a football. Suppose that 41 NFL draft prospect quarterbacks were asked to throw a football as far as they could. For this sample, the mean distance was 68.9 yards and the sample standard deviation was 5.2 yards
find a 90% confidence interval for the true population standard deviation of distances
Solution :
Given that,
c = 0.90
s = 5.2
n = 41
At 90% confidence level the 
 is ,
= 1 - 90% = 1 - 0.90 = 0.10
 / 2 = 0.10 / 2 = 0.05

/2,df = 
0.05,40 = 55.76
and
1-
 /2,df = 
0.95,40 = 26.51
2L
= 
2
/2,df
= 55.76
2R
= 
21 - 
/2,df = 26.51
The 90% confidence interval for 
 is,
s 
(n-1) / 
/2,df < 
 < s 
(n-1) / 
1- 
 /2,df
5.2 
( 41 - 1 ) / 55.76 < 
 < 5.2 
( 41 - 1 ) / 26.51
4.40 < 
 < 6.39
( 4.40 , 6.39)