Question

In: Statistics and Probability

The table below presents three samples of data. Which of the following confidence levels would reject...

The table below presents three samples of data.

Which of the following confidence levels would reject the null hypothesis that the three population means are equal?

Sample 1 Sample 2 Sample 3
7 11 6
5 8 5
7 11 4
6 7 5
6 13 14
6 13 5
6 12 5
6 11 6
8 8 8
9 7 6
7 6 14
9 7 4
8 8 8
8 9 13
9 6 10
8 11 14
8 9 14
9 12 8
6 11
8 12
12 9
11 5

Question 2 options:

85%

95%

99%

None of the above

Solutions

Expert Solution

Sample 1 Sample 2 Sample 3
7 11 6
5 8 5
7 11 4
6 7 5
6 13 14
6 13 5
6 12 5
6 11 6
8 8 8
9 7 6
7 6 14
9 7 4
8 8 8
8 9 13
9 6 10
8 11 14
8 9 14
9 12 8
6 11
8 12
12 9
11 5

One-way ANOVA

Method

Null hypothesis All means are equal
Alternative hypothesis Not all means are equal
Significance level α = 0.05

Equal variances were assumed for the analysis.

Factor Information

Factor Levels Values
Factor 3 Sample 1, Sample 2, Sample 3

Analysis of Variance

Source DF Adj SS Adj MS F-Value P-Value
Factor 2 31.88 15.940 2.14 0.127
Error 59 439.47 7.449
Total 61 471.35

Model Summary

S R-sq R-sq(adj) R-sq(pred)
2.72924 6.76% 3.60% 0.00%

Means

Factor N Mean StDev 95% CI
Sample 1 22 7.682 1.729 (6.517, 8.846)
Sample 2 22 9.364 2.441 (8.199, 10.528)
Sample 3 18 8.278 3.847 (6.991, 9.565)

Pooled StDev = 2.72924

Here the p-value is 0.127. so we can reject the null hypothesis if level of significance is greater than 12.7%.

At 85% confidence level, level of significance is 15% which is greater than 12.7%.

Hence at 85% confidence levels we can reject the null hypothesis that three population means are equal.


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