In: Statistics and Probability
The table below presents three samples of data.
Which of the following confidence levels would reject the null hypothesis that the three population means are equal?
Sample 1 | Sample 2 | Sample 3 |
7 | 11 | 6 |
5 | 8 | 5 |
7 | 11 | 4 |
6 | 7 | 5 |
6 | 13 | 14 |
6 | 13 | 5 |
6 | 12 | 5 |
6 | 11 | 6 |
8 | 8 | 8 |
9 | 7 | 6 |
7 | 6 | 14 |
9 | 7 | 4 |
8 | 8 | 8 |
8 | 9 | 13 |
9 | 6 | 10 |
8 | 11 | 14 |
8 | 9 | 14 |
9 | 12 | 8 |
6 | 11 | |
8 | 12 | |
12 | 9 | |
11 | 5 |
Question 2 options:
85% |
|
95% |
|
99% |
|
None of the above |
Sample 1 | Sample 2 | Sample 3 |
7 | 11 | 6 |
5 | 8 | 5 |
7 | 11 | 4 |
6 | 7 | 5 |
6 | 13 | 14 |
6 | 13 | 5 |
6 | 12 | 5 |
6 | 11 | 6 |
8 | 8 | 8 |
9 | 7 | 6 |
7 | 6 | 14 |
9 | 7 | 4 |
8 | 8 | 8 |
8 | 9 | 13 |
9 | 6 | 10 |
8 | 11 | 14 |
8 | 9 | 14 |
9 | 12 | 8 |
6 | 11 | |
8 | 12 | |
12 | 9 | |
11 | 5 |
One-way ANOVA
Method
Null hypothesis | All means are equal |
Alternative hypothesis | Not all means are equal |
Significance level | α = 0.05 |
Equal variances were assumed for the analysis.
Factor Information
Factor | Levels | Values |
Factor | 3 | Sample 1, Sample 2, Sample 3 |
Analysis of Variance
Source | DF | Adj SS | Adj MS | F-Value | P-Value |
Factor | 2 | 31.88 | 15.940 | 2.14 | 0.127 |
Error | 59 | 439.47 | 7.449 | ||
Total | 61 | 471.35 |
Model Summary
S | R-sq | R-sq(adj) | R-sq(pred) |
2.72924 | 6.76% | 3.60% | 0.00% |
Means
Factor | N | Mean | StDev | 95% CI |
Sample 1 | 22 | 7.682 | 1.729 | (6.517, 8.846) |
Sample 2 | 22 | 9.364 | 2.441 | (8.199, 10.528) |
Sample 3 | 18 | 8.278 | 3.847 | (6.991, 9.565) |
Pooled StDev = 2.72924
Here the p-value is 0.127. so we can reject the null hypothesis if level of significance is greater than 12.7%.
At 85% confidence level, level of significance is 15% which is greater than 12.7%.
Hence at 85% confidence levels we can reject the null hypothesis that three population means are equal.