In: Chemistry
Which molecules are polar?
1. F2
2. SiF2Cl2
3. SF4
3 only | |
1, 2 and 3 | |
1 only | |
2 only | |
2 and 3 |
Polarity in molecules is due to a difference in electronegativity between the bonded atoms. It can be determined from lewis structure
F2 : the bonding atoms of F2 are the same hence there is no electronegativity difference between the atoms. No poles are formed and electron pair lie exactly in the middle of the two atoms.
SiF2Cl2: the lewis structure of SiF2Cl2
no lone pair with Si
and no dipole moment
Hence SiF2Cl2 is non polar
SF4: there are 2 lone pair on S in the structure causes a see-saw structure
2 polarity of F molecules get cancel out
but 2 causes negative polarity
hence SF4 is polar
the answer is "3 only"