In: Statistics and Probability
e. propose and conduct your own test of hypothesis about the Birth, Death, Marriage and Divorce data that you have been analyzing. Follow these steps (you can make up whatever mean, median, SD, min and max!)
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Hi, We are supposed to answer four subparts at a time. Since you have not mentioned which subpart to answer, So I am answering the first four subparts. Please repost the remaining the subparts that you would like to be answered.
a)
Hypothesis:
Null Hypothesis: Ho: u is equal to 5000
Alternate Hypothesis: Ha: u is greater than 5000
Given Information:
Mean = 6206
Standard Deviation = 7419.46
First we need calculate the value of test statistic to determine the p value:
By referring the standard normal table for one tail, the p-value at z = 0.1625 is 0.4354
Since the p-value is more than the level of significance (0.05), the null hypothesis will be accepted.
No, there is not sufficient evidence to conclude the average amount of births is over 5000 in the United States and territories at the 0.05 level of significance.
b)
Hypothesis:
Null Hypothesis: Ho: u is equal to 6000
Alternate Hypothesis: Ha: u is not equal to 6000
Given Information:
Mean = 3877
Standard Deviation = 3950.91
First we need calculate the value of test statistic to determine the p value:
By referring the standard normal table for two tail, the p-value at z = -0.537 is 0.5961
Since the p-value is more than the level of significance (0.1), the null hypothesis will be accepted.
Yes, there is sufficient evidence to conclude the average amount of deaths is equal to 6000 in the United States and territories at the 0.10 level of significance.
c)
Hypothesis:
Null Hypothesis: Ho: u is equal to 2500
Alternate Hypothesis: Ha: u is greater than or equal to 2500
Given Information:
Mean = 2972
Standard Deviation = 3183
First we need calculate the value of test statistic to determine the p value:
By referring the standard normal table for one tail, the p-value at z = 0.1482 is 0.4410
Since the p-value is more than the level of significance (0.05), the null hypothesis will be accepted.
No, there is no sufficient evidence to conclude the average amount of marriages is greater or equal to 2500 in the United States and territories at the .05 level of significance.
d)
Hypothesis:
Null Hypothesis: Ho: u is equal to 4000
Alternate Hypothesis: Ha: u is less than or equal to 4000
Given Information:
Mean = 1527
Standard Deviation = 1552.289
First we need calculate the value of test statistic to determine the p value:
By referring the standard normal table for one tail, the p-value at z = -1.593 is 0.063
Since the p-value is more than the level of significance (0.1), the null hypothesis will be rejected
Yes, there is sufficient evidence to conclude the average amount of divorces is less than or equal to 4000 in the United States and territories at the 0.10 level of significance.