Question

In: Physics

3. List some types of optimization algorithms for photons and for protons planning. Compare the dose...

3. List some types of optimization algorithms for photons and for protons planning.
Compare the dose distribution of Photon IMRt with the proton IMPT.
How are the organs at risk protected in photon therapy and how are in Proton therapy?

Solutions

Expert Solution

3. Three optimisation methods generally used include KonRad, Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno (L-BFGS) algorithm and conjugate gradient algorithm (CG).

A study revealed the following whole-body dose distribution:

Specific drugs have been tested, and include amifostine, agents that target the renin-angiotensin system (RAS); angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) and angiotensin II receptor agonists (AT2RA), genistein, pentoxyfiline, and manganese superoxide dismutase/plasmid liposomes.

They are mostly used for photon therapy and are potently being researched for proton therapy as proton therapy is a pretty new technique.


Related Solutions

What type of misses are reduced by each of these cache optimization techniques. List all types...
What type of misses are reduced by each of these cache optimization techniques. List all types of misses reduced for full credit. In addition, list the possible disadvantages of using the optimization technique. •Data and instruction prefetching: •Pipelined cache accesses: •Higher associativity : •Larger cache capacity:
1. 3 types of machine learn algorithms - regression, clustering, and classification. Please give examples to...
1. 3 types of machine learn algorithms - regression, clustering, and classification. Please give examples to each of these algorithms to explain what business question can be answered by these algorithms. 2. Please describe the overfitting issue in supervised learning, and what method do we usually use to solve it. 3. Describe the definition and difference between supervised and unsupervised learning.
1. types of family planning 2. causes of family planning 3. effects/consequences of family planning i...
1. types of family planning 2. causes of family planning 3. effects/consequences of family planning i need 10 points for each question with elaboration
List three types of video signals. Compare their mutual advantages and disadvantages.
List three types of video signals. Compare their mutual advantages and disadvantages.
-List some types of debts that are not affected by the discharge of a bankrupt debtor...
-List some types of debts that are not affected by the discharge of a bankrupt debtor -What are the main goals of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA)? Under what conditions is this act not applicable?
List and describe briefly 3 Types of Option Strategies:
List and describe briefly 3 Types of Option Strategies:
3. List two types of media for growing fungi.
3. List two types of media for growing fungi.
List and discuss the 3 types of firms. What is market failure?  List the roles of...
List and discuss the 3 types of firms. What is market failure?  List the roles of government. Why does international trade occur? What is the exchange rate?
List six different types of barriers that may be found in some industries
List six different types of barriers that may be found in some industries
List 3 types of primate social structures with a brief description.
List 3 types of primate social structures with a brief description.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT