Question

In: Mechanical Engineering

The hydrogen gas of question one passes through a pipe network and now has a static...

The hydrogen gas of question one passes through a pipe network and now has a static pressure of 1 atmosphere, temperature of 293 K and a Mach number of 1.7. Let ? = 1.4. It then encounters a normal shock wave. What is the temperature, pressure and Mach number downstream of the shock wave?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Given data,

Pressure (P) = 1 atm, Temperature (T) = 293 K , Mach Number (M) = 1.7, r = 1.4

Now, As we know the Normal shock wave equation for downstream of the shock wave,

1. Pressure

Pd = P * [ ( 2*r*M2 - r +1 )/ (r +1) ]

    = 1 * [ ( 2*1.4*1.7*1.7 - 1.4 +1)/ (1.4 + 1) ]

= 7.692/2.4

Pd = 3.205 atm

2. Temperature

Td = T * [ Pd*{( r - 1)M2 + 2 }/ (r + 1)M2 ]

    = 293 * [ 3.205*{(1.4 - 1)*1.7*1.7 + 2 }/ (2.4*1.7*1.7) ]

    = 2963.695/6.936

Td = 427.293 K

3. Mach Number

Md = {( r - 1)M2 + 2 }/ ( 2*r*M2 - r +1 )

     = 3.156/7.692

Md = 0.41


Related Solutions

Question 1) As water passes from a pipe of larger diameter to a pipe of smaller...
Question 1) As water passes from a pipe of larger diameter to a pipe of smaller diameter in converging section, the static pressure: Becomes half Increases Decreases Does not change Question 2) The following reading have to be recorded from the flow measurement apparatus to calculate the mass flow rate from the venturimeter? Pressures at the inlet and exit of the venturimeter Pressures at the inlet and throat of the venturimeter The rotameter reading venturimeter The pressure at the throat...
An uninsulated steam pipe with a wall temperature of 140 °C passes through a room of...
An uninsulated steam pipe with a wall temperature of 140 °C passes through a room of quiescent air of 14 °C. The pipe is horizontal and has an outer diameter of 20 cm. Find the following (include units if needed): a) The temperature to evaluate properties = __________ b) The Rayleigh number, _____________ c) The heat transfer coefficient, h = ____________ d) q’ along the pipe = ________________ e) The pipe diameter is decreased by 50%. If all other parameters...
A charge is passing through a static magnetic field. The speed of the charge does not change as it passes through the field
A charge is passing through a static magnetic field. The speed of the charge does not change as it passes through the field. True of False?  
A horizontal uninsulated steam pipe passes through a large room whose walls and ambient air are...
A horizontal uninsulated steam pipe passes through a large room whose walls and ambient air are at 300 K. The pipe of 125-mm diameter has an emissivity of 0.85 and an outer surface temperature of 373 K. Calculate the rate of heat loss per unit length from the pipe. Answer should be close to 384W/m Please show all work neatly
Hydrogen gas for fuel can be made through the catalyzed reaction of methane gas and steam....
Hydrogen gas for fuel can be made through the catalyzed reaction of methane gas and steam. Calculate the minimum temperature required for this reaction to achieve an equilibrium constant of unity (K = 1) using only the following information: A) ∆H˚rxn - can be calculated from bond energy (bond enthalpy) values as given in the following table of data: Bond Bond Energy (kJ mol-1) H-H 436 H-C 414 H-O 464 C=O 799 B) ∆S˚rxn for this reaction can be calculated...
A heat exchanger with one body and eight pipe passes is designed. Water flows from the...
A heat exchanger with one body and eight pipe passes is designed. Water flows from the exhaust gas pipes as cold fluid by the body as cold fluid. Exhaust gas to the system at 210 ° C and entering at a temperature of 140 ° C The heat transfer coefficient is 392 W / m2K. On the other hand, water enters 16 iron (k = 38 W / mK) pipes with an inner diameter and outer diameter of 32 mm...
a) An ideal gas is taken through a quasi-static process described by P = αV2, with...
a) An ideal gas is taken through a quasi-static process described by P = αV2, with α = 4.90 atm/m6, as shown in the figure. The gas is expanded to twice its original volume of 1.00 m3. How much work (in MJ) is done on the expanding gas in this process? b) What If? How does the work done in part (a) compare to the lowest and highest possible amounts of work that can be done on this gas between...
A gas mixture containing 60% N2 and the balance n-hexane flows through a pipe at a...
A gas mixture containing 60% N2 and the balance n-hexane flows through a pipe at a rate of 200m3/hr. The pressure is 2atm absolute and the temperature is 100 C. a) What is the molar flow rate of the gas in kmol/hr? b) Is the gas saturated? Show calculations (hint: use vapor pressure of hexane at 100 C) c) If 80% of n-hexane is condensed (and leaves as a liquid), how much of vapor is leaving and what is its...
Crude oil of specific gravity (0.75) is flowing through a pipe. The pipe has a diameter...
Crude oil of specific gravity (0.75) is flowing through a pipe. The pipe has a diameter of 100 mm and 50 mm at the sections 1 and 2 respectively. The velocity of crude oil at the section 1 is 550 cm/s. The   section 1 is 3000 mm and section 2 is 2000 mm above the datum. If the pressure at the section 1 is 0.2 N/mm2, find the intensity of pressure at section 2?
A) Electrons accelerated by a potential difference of 13.16 V pass through a gas of hydrogen...
A) Electrons accelerated by a potential difference of 13.16 V pass through a gas of hydrogen atoms at room temperature. Calculate the wavelength of light emitted with the longest possible wavelength. B) Calculate the wavelength of light emitted with the shortest possible wavelength.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT