1: Under high resolution, the spectral line of Sodium (Z = 11) around 589 nm resolves...

1: Under high resolution, the spectral line of Sodium (Z = 11) around 589 nm resolves into two lines at 589.5 nm and 588.9 nm due to spin-orbital coupling splitting the 1p shell into 2P_3/2 and 2P_1/2.

Part A: Calculate the difference in energy between the 2P_3/2 and 2P_1/2 states.

Part B: From this energy difference, estimate the magnitude of the internal magnetic field.

Part C: If a magnetic field of 1 Tesla is applied to the Sodium atoms, the lines split further. Please construct an energy level diagram to show the split lines. How many distinct lines would you expect?

Expert Solution

genius_generous answered 1 year ago

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