Hope, these points will clarify why Roth IRA has advantage over
401(k):-
Here are some advantages a Roth IRA has over a 401(k):
- Tax-free growth. The biggest benefit is the tax break. Since
you invest in your Roth IRA with money that’s already been taxed,
the growth isn’t taxed, and you won’t pay any taxes when you
withdraw your money at retirement.
- More investing options. With a Roth IRA, you don’t have a
third-party administrator deciding which funds you can invest in,
so you can choose any mutual fund you like. But be careful: Always
seek good advice when choosing mutual funds, and make sure you
fully understand how they work before you invest any money.
- Set up apart from an employer. Unlike a workplace retirement
plan, you can open a Roth IRA at any time as long as you deposit
the minimum amount. The amount will vary based on who you open your
account with.
- No required minimum distributions (RMDs). With a Roth IRA, you
won’t be penalized if you leave your money in your account after
age 70 ½ as long as you hold the Roth IRA for at least five years.
Like the 401(k), you’ll be penalized for taking money out of a Roth
IRA before age 59 ½ unless you meet specific requirements.
- The spousal IRA. If you’re married but only one of you earns
money, you can still open an IRA for the non-working spouse. The
spouse who earns money can invest in accounts for both spouses—up
to the full amount! A 401(k), on the other hand, can only be opened
by someone earning an income.