In: Accounting
Sierra Company manufactures woven blankets and accounts for
product costs using process costing. Data below are for one of its
processing departments. The following information is available
regarding its May inventories
Beginning Inventory |
Ending Inventory |
|||||
Raw materials inventory | $ | 54,000 | $ | 85,000 | ||
Work in process inventory | 432,000 | 521,000 | ||||
Finished goods inventory | 622,000 | 585,000 | ||||
The following additional information describes the company's
production activities for May.
Raw materials purchases (on credit) | $ | 280,000 | |
Factory wages cost (paid in cash) | 1,558,000 | ||
Other overhead cost (Other Accounts credited) | 76,500 | ||
Materials used | |||
Direct | $ | 185,000 | |
Indirect | 64,000 | ||
Labor used | |||
Direct | $ | 790,000 | |
Indirect | 768,000 | ||
Overhead rate as a percent of direct labor | 115 | % | |
Sales (on credit) | $ | 4,500,000 | |
The predetermined overhead rate was computed at the beginning of
the year as 115% of direct labor cost.
1. Compute the cost of products transferred from production to finished goods and cost of goods sold.
2. Prepare summary journal entries dated May 31 to record the following production activities during May: (a) raw materials purchases, (b) direct materials usage, (c) indirect materials usage, (d) direct labor costs incurred, (e) indirect labor costs incurred, (f) payment of factory payroll, (g) other overhead costs, (h) overhead applied, (i) goods transferred from production to finished goods, and (j) sale of finished goods.
Beginning work in process inventory | 432000 | ||
Direct materials used in production | 185000 | ||
Direct labor used in production | 790000 | ||
Overhead applied (115% of direct labor cost) | 908500 | ||
Total production costs | 2315500 | ||
Less ending work in process inventory | 521000 | ||
Transferred to finished goods inventory | 1794500 | ||
Beginning finished goods inventory | 622000 | ||
Plus goods transferred from production | 1794500 | ||
Goods available for sale | 2416500 | ||
Less ending finished goods inventory | 585000 | ||
Cost of goods sold | 1831500 | ||
Debit | Credit | ||
31-May | Raw materials inventory | 280000 | |
Accounts payable | 280000 | ||
31-May | Work in process inventory | 185000 | |
Raw materials inventory | 185000 | ||
31-May | Factory overhead | 64000 | |
Raw materials inventory | 64000 | ||
31-May | Work in process inventory | 790000 | |
Factory wages payable | 790000 | ||
31-May | Factory overhead | 768000 | |
Factory wages payable | 768000 | ||
31-May | Factory wages payable | 1558000 | |
Cash | 1558000 | ||
31-May | Factory overhead | 76500 | |
Other accounts | 76500 | ||
31-May | Work in process inventory | 908500 | |
Factory overhead | 908500 | ||
31-May | Finished goods inventory | 1794500 | |
Work in process inventory | 1794500 | ||
31-May | Accounts receivable | 4500000 | |
Sales | 4500000 | ||
31-May | Cost of goods sold | 1831500 | |
Finished goods inventory | 1831500 |