Question

In: Computer Science

Research types of operating systems that are currently available and provide a scenario in which the...

Research types of operating systems that are currently available and provide a scenario in which the operating system you chose would be appropriate to be used in this situation. Explain why you think the choice you made would be applicable here.

Subject is Foundation of Information Technology ITS1101

Solutions

Expert Solution

A)

The operating system needs to allocate enough of the processor's time to each process and application so that they can run as efficiently as possible. This is particularly important for multitasking.This must also be done in the most efficient manner. A computer has four general types of memory. In order of speed, they are: high-speed cache, main memory, secondary memory, and disk storage. The operating system must balance the needs of each process with the different types of memory available.Programmers use application program interfaces (APIs) to control the computer and operating system. As software developers write applications, they can insert these API functions in their programs

unction computers do not require an operating system. In fact, trying to implement an operating system in these computers would be overkill. On the other hand, all personal desktop and laptop computers and servers do require an operating system. While there are hundreds of operating systems available, the most popular by far are the Microsoft Windows family of operating systems, the Macintosh operating system, and the Unix family of operating systems. types of operating systems is a Real-time operating systems are used to control machinery, scientific instruments, and industrial systems. In general, the user does not have much control over the functions performed by RTOS.Single-user, single-task operating systems allow one user to do one thing at a time.Single-user, multi-tasking operating systems allow a single user to simultaneously run multiple applications on their computer. This is the type of operating system found on most personal desktop and laptop computers.perating system is Windows, a family of operating systems introduced by the Microsoft Corporation in 1985. Windows employs a graphical user interface, which eliminates the need for the user to learn complex commands. With a GUI, the user instructs the operating system by using a mouse to point and click icons that are displayed on the screen.indows had gained significantly in market share, and from the mid-1990s on, Microsoft dominated the operating-system market.  


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