Question

In: Accounting

“We really need to get this new material-handling equipment in operation just after the new year...

“We really need to get this new material-handling equipment in operation just after the new year begins. I hope we can finance it largely with cash and marketable securities, but if necessary we can get a short-term loan down at MetroBank.” This statement by Beth Davies-Lowry, president of Intercoastal Electronics Company, concluded a meeting she had called with the firm’s top management. Intercoastal is a small, rapidly growing wholesaler of consumer electronic products. The firm’s main product lines are small kitchen appliances and power tools. Marcia Wilcox, Intercoastal’s General Manager of Marketing, has recently completed a sales forecast. She believes the company’s sales during the first quarter of 20x1 will increase by 10 percent each month over the previous month’s sales. Then Wilcox expects sales to remain constant for several months. Intercoastal’s projected balance sheet as of December 31, 20x0, is as follows:

Cash $ 55,000
Accounts receivable 280,000
Marketable securities 10,000
Inventory 192,500
Buildings and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation) 671,000
Total assets $ 1,208,500
Accounts payable $ 257,250
Bond interest payable 18,000
Property taxes payable 3,600
Bonds payable (12%; due in 20x6) 360,000
Common stock 500,000
Retained earnings 69,650
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 1,208,500

Jack Hanson, the assistant controller, is now preparing a monthly budget for the first quarter of 20x1. In the process, the following information has been accumulated:

  1. Projected sales for December of 20x0 are $500,000. Credit sales typically are 70 percent of total sales. Intercoastal’s credit experience indicates that 20 percent of the credit sales are collected during the month of sale, and the remainder are collected during the following month.

  2. Intercoastal’s cost of goods sold generally runs at 70 percent of sales. Inventory is purchased on account, and 30 percent of each month’s purchases are paid during the month of purchase. The remainder is paid during the following month. In order to have adequate stocks of inventory on hand, the firm attempts to have inventory at the end of each month equal to half of the next month’s projected cost of goods sold.

  3. Hanson has estimated that Intercoastal’s other monthly expenses will be as follows:

    Sales salaries $ 34,000
    Advertising and promotion 16,000
    Administrative salaries 34,000
    Depreciation 20,000
    Interest on bonds 3,600
    Property taxes 900

    In addition, sales commissions run at the rate of 1 percent of sales.

  4. Intercoastal’s president, Davies-Lowry, has indicated that the firm should invest $125,000 in an automated inventory-handling system to control the movement of inventory in the firm’s warehouse just after the new year begins. These equipment purchases will be financed primarily from the firm’s cash and marketable securities. However, Davies-Lowry believes that Intercoastal needs to keep a minimum cash balance of $40,000. If necessary, the remainder of the equipment purchases will be financed using short-term credit from a local bank. The minimum period for such a loan is three months. Hanson believes short-term interest rates will be 10 percent per year at the time of the equipment purchases. If a loan is necessary, Davies-Lowry has decided it should be paid off by the end of the first quarter if possible.

  5. Intercoastal’s board of directors has indicated an intention to declare and pay dividends of $75,000 on the last day of each quarter.

  6. The interest on any short-term borrowing will be paid when the loan is repaid. Interest on Intercoastal’s bonds is paid semiannually on January 31 and July 31 for the preceding six-month period.

  7. Property taxes are paid semiannually on February 28 and August 31 for the preceding six-month period.

Required:

Prepare Intercoastal Electronics Company’s master budget for the first quarter of 20x1 by completing the following schedules and statements.

20x0 20x1
December January February March First Quarter
Budgeted cost of goods sold
Add: Desired ending inventory
Total goods needed $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Less: Expected beginning inventory
Purchases $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
20x1
January February March First Quarter
Inventory purchases:
Cash payments for purchases during the current month
Cash payments for purchases during the preceding month
Total cash payments for inventory purchases $0 $0 $0 $0
Other expenses:
Sales salaries
Advertising and promotion
Administrative salaries
Interest on bonds
Property taxes
Sales commissions
Total cash payments for other expenses $0 $0 $0 $0
Total cash disbursements

I need both of these, thanks!

Solutions

Expert Solution

Sales budget:
20x0 20x1
December January February March First Quarter
Total sales $ 500,000.00 $ 550,000.00 $  605,000.00 $    665,500.00 $ 1,820,500.00
Cash sales @ 30% $ 150,000.00 $ 165,000.00 $  181,500.00 $    199,650.00 $    546,150.00
Sales on account @ 70% $ 350,000.00 $ 385,000.00 $  423,500.00 $    465,850.00 $ 1,274,350.00
20x0 20x1
December January February March First Quarter
Budgeted cost of goods sold (70% of Sales) $ 350,000.00 $ 385,000.00 $  423,500.00 $    465,850.00 $ 1,274,350.00
Add: Desired ending inventory $ 192,500.00 $ 211,750.00 $  232,925.00 $    637,175.00 $    637,175.00
Total goods needed $ 542,500.00 $ 596,750.00 $  656,425.00 $ 1,103,025.00 $ 1,911,525.00
Less: Expected beginning inventory $ 175,000.00 $ 192,500.00 $  211,750.00 $    232,925.00 $    192,500.00
Purchases $ 367,500.00 $ 404,250.00 $  444,675.00 $    870,100.00 $ 1,719,025.00
20x1
January February March First Quarter
Inventory purchases:
Cash payments for purchases during the current month $ 121,275.00 $ 133,402.50 $  261,030.00 $    515,707.50
Cash payments for purchases during the preceding month $ 257,250.00 $ 282,975.00 $  311,272.50 $    851,497.50
Total cash payments for inventory purchases $ 378,525.00 $ 416,377.50 $  572,302.50 $ 1,367,205.00
Other expenses:
Sales salaries $   34,000.00 $   34,000.00 $    34,000.00 $    102,000.00
Advertising and promotion $   16,000.00 $   16,000.00 $    16,000.00 $      48,000.00
Administrative salaries $   34,000.00 $   34,000.00 $    34,000.00 $    102,000.00
Interest on bonds $     3,600.00 $                -    $                 -    $        3,600.00
Property taxes $                -    $        900.00 $                 -    $           900.00
Sales commissions $     5,500.00 $     6,050.00 $      6,655.00 $      18,205.00
Total cash payments for other expenses $   93,100.00 $   90,950.00 $    90,655.00 $    274,705.00
Total cash disbursements $ 471,625.00 $ 507,327.50 $  662,957.50 $ 1,641,910.00


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