In: Statistics and Probability
5.1.7 Question Help Five males with an X-linked genetic disorder have one child each. The random variable x is the number of children among the five who inherit the X-linked genetic disorder. Determine whether a probability distribution is given. If a probability distribution is given, find its mean and standard deviation. If a probability distribution is not given, identify the requirements that are not satisfied. x P(x) 0 0.028 0.028 1 0.153 0.153 2 0.319 0.319 3 0.319 0.319 4 0.153 0.153 5 0.028 0.028 Does the table show a probability distribution? Select all that apply. A. Yes, the table shows a probability distribution.
Solution :
The sum of the probability is equal to 1 then the table is probability distribution .
P(X) = 1
We have to check here ,
P(X) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1)+ P(X = 2)+ P(X = 3)+ P(X = 4)+ P(X = 5)
= 0.028 + 0.153 + 0.319 + 0.319 + 0.153 + 0.028
P(X) = 1
Yes, the table shows a probability distribution.
Mean = = X * P(X)
= 0 * 0.028 + 1 * 0.153 + 2 * 0.319 + 3 * 0.319 + 4 * 0.153 + 5 * 0.028
= 2.5
= 2.5
Standard deviation =
=X 2 * P(X) - 2
= 0 * 0.028 + 12 * 0.153 + 22 * 0.319 + 32 * 0.319 + 42 * 0.153 + 52 * 0.028 - 2.52
= 1.0945
Standard deviation =