In: Economics
You are given the following information about a monopsonist: The demand is P=25-.25Q
the average expenditure curve is
AE =.5Q,
and the marginal expenditure curve is
ME=1Q
The quantity (Q) is in thousands of units.
Given the information above, how much will the monopsonist purchase, and how much will it pay?
ANSWER:-
A Monopsony focuses entirely upon the buyer side of the story and it refers to a market of single buyer and many sellers
To maximize profits in a monopsony, the firm will find a level of production where marginal valve is equal to the marginal expenditure of an input(ME)
The Demand function is given by,
P=25-0.25Q
The average expenditure curve is
AE= 0.5Q ---------------------(1)
The marginal expenditure curve is
ME=1Q -----------------------(2)
Equating with equation (1) with (2)
25-0.25Q=1Q
1.25Q=25
Q=20
thus,the quantity demanded under the Monopsonist Q=20
substitute Q=20 into the equation (1) to get
P=0.5Q
P=0.5*20
P=$10
under Monopsony,the quantity demanded is Q=20
The unit price is P=$10
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