Question

What's a migration policy that could discourage population growth and brain drain in the sending country?

Answer 1

Migration is when a group of people or a community of people leave a particular place according to their desire or due to other reasons and move to another place.It affects the population structure, population, age structure and other factors of both the place where the migration took place and where the migration took place.There is population growth at the place of immigration, due to which economic, social, cultural and other factors affect there.Population growth where different activities in that place can affect different activities negatively and positively.

Such as the creation of slums, culturally conflict and other problems related to unemployment can arise at the place.Due to this migration, unplanned urbanization occurs there, causing environmental pollution problems, economic problems and other types of problems.

At that place, both the growth of natural population as well as the growth due to migration has an effect and there can be negative effect on the resources there and other factors. Therefore, the government tries to control all these things through migration policy.

Migration can range from regional, regional, national level to international level.National level migration may be inter-state, inter-city, rural to rural, rural to urban and city to city.Due to migration from village to cities or from small city to big city, population growth occurs due to problems related to poverty in cities. Hence preventing migration and controlling population growth is also necessary.

In order to control migration in this way it is necessary to further the concept of rurban in which the facility of the urban area is provided in the rural area so that those who enjoy the facilities of the city to obtain employment or other For reasons that go to cities, their needs can be fulfilled by providing urban facilities at the rural level itself.Apart from this, to prevent the migration of laborers from the agricultural sector, it is necessary to make agriculture more productive and the food processing industry in the agriculture sector should be developed at the rural level, so that people can get employment there as well as their planning. Can be done and the pressure of population increasing in cities can be reduced.Along with this, under utilization of resources is being done by the rural population, it will also have optimum use.

The international migration is done mostly by education, technical and various types of services like doctors, engineering etc. due to the abundance of opportunity available here. Brain drain can be prevented by providing opportunities related to all these services in the area from which migration occurs. At the same time, brain drain can be controlled by providing availability, research and development environment for these people.By promoting research and development innovation etc., areas of economy where development, s more possibilities exist, can be developed. Such as food processing industry and other electronic sectors in the food sector, industrial sector etc., medium and small industry at village levels for those who are migration for unskilled semiskilled or skiied work in construction, industrial sector.

Apart from all this, individuals or students who migrate to get higher studies or good level study, health facility facilities, provide them with colleges, schools or good health facility at rural level and semirural level, and Thus this problem can be resolved.