In: Finance
a. At the end of 2015 Sylvan Inc. had 1,250,000 common shares outstanding, with market-to-book (M/B) ratio of 1.5 , Sylvan's 2015 Balance sheet had total assets of $60 millions and total liabilities (current and long-term) of $35 millions. What was Sylvan's Market Value Added in 2015?
b. At the end of 2015, XYZ Corp. had total assets of $8.5 million, Operating Margin of 16% and a Total Assets Turnover Ratio of 2.5 . In 2015, the company used $ 20 million of investor-supplies Net Operating Capital, its Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) was 8.5%, and the income tax rate was 30%. What was the Economic Value Added (EVA) in 2015 ?
A. In case of Sylvan Inc.
M/B Ratio is 1.5
Outstanding Shares 1250000
Total Assets = $60000000
Total Liabilities = $35000000
Net Worth = Total Assets - Total Liabilities
Net Worth = $60000000 - $35000000 = $ 25000000
Net Worth is book value of shares. Therefore, book value of outstanding share is $ 25000000.
Using M/B Ratio, Market Value = M/B Ratio * Book Value
Market Value = 1.5*$25000000
Market Value = $37500000
MARKET VALUE ADDED IN 2015 = MARKET VALUE - BOOK VALUE
MARKET VALUE ADDED IN 2015 = $37500000 - $25000000 = $12500000
B. In the case of XYZ Corp.,
Economic Value Added (EVA) = Net Operating Profit After Tax – (Capital Invested x WACC)
Total Assets | $8.5 Million |
Operating Margin | 16% |
Total Assets Turnover Ratio | 2.5 |
Investment | $20 Million |
WACC | 8.5% |
First, we need to calculate Net Operating Profit After Tax with the help of Total Assets Turnover Ratio, Operating Margin & Tax Rate :
Total Assets Turnover Ratio = Net Sales /Total Assets
2.50 = Net Sales / $8.5 Million
Net Sales = $21.25Million
Now, we will calculate Operating Profit = Net Sales * Operating Margin = $21.25 Million * 16% = $ 3.4 Million
Net Operating Profit After Tax = Operating Profit After Tax * (1- Tax Rate)
Net Operating Profit After Tax = $ 3.4 Million * (1- .3)
Net Operating Profit After Tax = $ 2.38 Million
Economic Value Added (EVA) = Net Operating Profit After Tax – (Capital Invested x WACC)
Economic Value Added (EVA) = $2.38 Million – ($20 Million x 8.5%)
Economic Value Added (EVA) = $ 2.38 Million - $1.7 Million
Economic Value Added (EVA) = $0.68 Million