In: Chemistry
The dissolution of calcium hydroxide
has a solubility product, Ksp of 5.5 X10-6at 298 K. The...
The dissolution of calcium hydroxide
has a solubility product, Ksp of 5.5 X10-6at 298 K. The
standard enthalpy change is -985.2 kJ/mole and the standard entropy
change is 83.4 J/mol.K
- Write the balanced equation for this dissolution.
- Write out the equilibrium expression for this process.
- Find the pH of a saturated solution of calcium hydroxide.
- What is the standard change in Gibbs Free energy for the
dissolution process?
- You walk into the lab where you are asked to determine the
identity of two solutions of the same concentration. You know one
is calcium hydroxide and the other is sodium
nitrate. All you have is a thermometer and access to a
hot plate and ice. Outline an experiment that would help
you determine the identity of the two solutions. What is the
expected outcome based upon what you design?
Problem 3
Hydrogen gas reduces nitrogen oxide to nitrogen gas plus gaseous
water in a reaction.
- Write the balanced equation for the reation.
- The reaction rates of four initial mixtures of nitrogen gas and
nitrogen oxide were measured at 900 ᵒC. The results are
presented in the table below.
Experiment
|
[Hydrogen gas] (M)
|
[nitrogen oxide] (M)
|
Rate (M s-1)
|
1
|
0.212
|
0.136
|
0.0248
|
2
|
0.212
|
0.272
|
0.0991
|
3
|
0.424
|
0.5440
|
0.793
|
4
|
0.848
|
0.544
|
1.59
|
Determine the rate law for this
reaction at 900ᵒ C.
- Determine the rate constant at 900ᵒ C.
- After 180 seconds, what is the concentration of nitrogen oxide
gas? Use data from experiment 4.
- What is the partial pressure of nitrogen oxide gas after the
180 seconds if the volume of the container is 500
mL. Again use data from experiment 4.