In: Statistics and Probability
The followings table gives information on GPAs (grade point average) and starting salaries (rounded to the nearest thousand dollars) of seven recent college graduates.
GPA | 2.90 | 3.81 | 3.20 | 2.42 | 3.94 | 2.05 | 2.25 |
Starting Salary | 23 | 28 | 23 | 21 | 32 | 19 | 22 |
1) Predict the starting salary for a student graduating with a 3.60 GPA. (Enter your answer in thousands of dollars rounded to two decimal places. Such as 12,345.67)
2) Predict the starting salary for a student graduating with a 2.10 GPA. (Enter your answer in thousands of dollars rounded to two decimal places. Such as 12,345.67)
3) Predict the starting salary for a student graduating with a 3.95 GPA. (Enter your answer in thousands of dollars rounded to two decimal places. Such as 12,345.67)
The independent variable is GPA, and the dependent variable is Starting Salary.
GPA |
Starting Salary |
GPA*Starting Salary |
GPA2 |
Starting Salary2 |
|
2.90 |
23 |
66.7 |
8.41 |
529 |
|
3.81 |
28 |
106.68 |
14.5161 |
784 |
|
3.20 |
23 |
73.6 |
10.24 |
529 |
|
2.42 |
21 |
50.82 |
5.8564 |
441 |
|
3.94 |
32 |
126.08 |
15.5236 |
1024 |
|
2.05 |
19 |
38.95 |
4.2025 |
361 |
|
2.25 |
22 |
49.5 |
5.0625 |
484 |
|
Sum = |
20.57 |
168 |
512.33 |
63.8111 |
4152 |
Based on the above table, the following is calculated:
Therefore, based on the above calculations, the regression coefficients (the slope m, and the y-intercept n) are obtained as follows
Therefore, we find that the regression equation is:
Starting Salary = 7.7119 + 5.5429 GPA
1) GPA =3.6
Starting Salary = 7.7119 + 5.5429 GPA
Starting Salary = 7.7119 + 5.5429*3.6
Starting Salary = 7.7119 + 19.95444
Starting Salary = 27,666.34
2) GPA = 2.10
Starting Salary = 7.7119 + 5.5429 GPA
Starting Salary = 7.7119 + 5.5429*2.10
Starting Salary = 7.7119 + 11.64009
Starting Salary = 19,351.99
3) GPA = 3.95
Starting Salary = 7.7119 + 5.5429 GPA
Starting Salary = 7.7119 + 5.5429*3.95
Starting Salary = 7.7119 + 21.894455
Starting Salary = 29,606.35
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