Question

In: Finance

A) Provide a short general report to managers and stakeholders demonstrating how the financial and non-financial...

A) Provide a short general report to managers and stakeholders demonstrating how the financial and non-financial performance of your company and business idea will be measured. Consider your core values (social, environmental and financial).

B) list one performance measure - Financial

and 3 performance measure non-financial that is linked to SDGs.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Inadequacies in financial performance measures have led to innovations ranging from non-financial indicators of “intangible assets” and “intellectual capital” to “balanced scorecards” of integrated financial and non-financial measures. This article discusses the advantages and disadvantages of non-financial performance measures and offers suggestions for implementation. Non-financial measures offer four clear advantages over measurement systems based on financial data. First of these is a closer link to long-term organizational strategies. Financial evaluation systems generally focus on annual or short-term performance against accounting yardsticks. They do not deal with progress relative to customer requirements or competitors, nor other non-financial objectives that may be important in achieving profitability, competitive strength and longer-term strategic goals. For example, new product development or expanding organizational capabilities may be important strategic goals, but may hinder short-term accounting performance. By supplementing accounting measures with non-financial data about strategic performance and implementation of strategic plans, companies can communicate objectives and provide incentives for managers to address long-term strategy.

Second, critics of traditional measures argue that drivers of success in many industries are “intangible assets” such as intellectual capital and customer loyalty, rather than the “hard assets” allowed on to balance sheets. Although it is difficult to quantify intangible assets in financial terms, non-financial data can provide indirect, quantitative indicators of a firm’s intangible assets.

One study examined the ability of non-financial indicators of “intangible assets” to explain differences in US companies’ stock market values. It found that measures related to innovation, management capability, employee relations, quality and brand value explained a significant proportion of a company’s value, even allowing for accounting assets and liabilities. By excluding these intangible assets, financially oriented measurement can encourage managers to make poor, even harmful, decisions.

Third, non-financial measures can be better indicators of future financial performance. Even when the ultimate goal is maximizing financial performance, current financial measures may not capture long-term benefits from decisions made now. Consider, for example, investments in research and development or customer satisfaction programs. Under U.S. accounting rules, research and development expenditures and marketing costs must be charged for in the period they are incurred, so reducing profits. But successful research improves future profits if it can be brought to market.

Similarly, investments in customer satisfaction can improve subsequent economic performance by increasing revenues and loyalty of existing customers, attracting new customers and reducing transaction costs. Non-financial data can provide the missing link between these beneficial activities and financial results by providing forward-looking information on accounting or stock performance. For example, interim research results or customer indices may offer an indication of future cash flows that would not be captured otherwise.

Five measures of financial efficiency are the asset turnover ratio, operating expense ratio, depreciation expense ratio, interest expense ratio and net farm income from operations ratio. The asset turnover ratio measures how efficiently farm assets are being used to generate revenue.

Financial Performance Measures to Monitor

  1. Gross Profit Margin. Gross profit margin is a profitability ratio that measures what percentage of revenue is left after subtracting the cost of goods sold. ...
  2. Net Profit Margin. ...
  3. Working Capital. ...
  4. Current Ratio. ...
  5. Quick Ratio. ...
  6. Leverage. ...
  7. Debt-to-Equity Ratio. ...
  8. Inventory Turnover.

Common financial metrics include earnings, profit margin, average order value, and return on assets. Measures such as customer satisfaction, market share, category ownership, and new product adoption rate fall into the non-financial metrics.


Related Solutions

Company chosen Amazon. Short- and long-range financial problems. Examine the company and provide a report on...
Company chosen Amazon. Short- and long-range financial problems. Examine the company and provide a report on the short- and long-range financial problems that are evident from the review. If you find no short- or long-range financial problems, provide the evidence to justify this conclusion.
Explain how behavioral finance can provide insights to corporate financial managers.
Explain how behavioral finance can provide insights to corporate financial managers.
how does managerial accounting assist managers with their responsibilities to the companies stakeholders
how does managerial accounting assist managers with their responsibilities to the companies stakeholders
Access the annual report or 10-K for General Motors.Post a short report that lists the following...
Access the annual report or 10-K for General Motors.Post a short report that lists the following information as a reply to this thread. https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1467858/000146785817000028/gm201610k.htm Describe the inventory costing method that is used. Why do you think the company chose this method rather than the other acceptable methods? Are the inventory costs are rising or falling? Calculate the gross profit percentage at the end of the current and prior periods, and explain any change between the two years. Calculate the inventory...
Do whistle blowers provide a service or disservice to stakeholders of financial statement.
Do whistle blowers provide a service or disservice to stakeholders of financial statement.
TASK 1: Annual report is a comprehensive report providing useful financial and non-financial information to shareholders...
TASK 1: Annual report is a comprehensive report providing useful financial and non-financial information to shareholders and interested parties. It contains company’s activities and financial performance for the financial year. Annual reports are prepared at the end of a fiscal year for external users to gain financial information about the inner workings of the company and what management plans to do in the future. a)    Financial statements are the main component in an annual report that indicate financial information...
explain briefly regarding the ethical reaponsibilities financial managers have in relation to the firms stakeholders( consider...
explain briefly regarding the ethical reaponsibilities financial managers have in relation to the firms stakeholders( consider questions as “ all stakeholders are equally important”, what should be done when the financial managers best intrest may not align with those of firms stakehodes?” and how can financial mangers be held accountable for making the right ethical decisions?”)
How can ethical violations impact strategic leaders such as managers, CEO’s and other stakeholders
How can ethical violations impact strategic leaders such as managers, CEO’s and other stakeholders
How could these ethical violations of impact strategic leaders such as managers, CEO’s and other stakeholders....
How could these ethical violations of impact strategic leaders such as managers, CEO’s and other stakeholders. A. Volkwagens Diesel Emissions Control Scandal B. samsung bribery scandal of 2017 C. Toshiba accounting scandal
Please provide list of general areas that shall be covered by an Inspection Report by an...
Please provide list of general areas that shall be covered by an Inspection Report by an Architect from Earthworks to Finishing.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT