In: Statistics and Probability
In the United States, 7.8% of the population has diabetes. The CDC compiles data from an SRS of 1200 people.
a.What would be the mean number of people who have diabetes from such a sample? What would be the standard deviation?
b.Use the Normal approximation to estimate the probability that at least 115 people (out of the 1200) would have diabetes?
p = 0.078
n = 1200
a) mean = n * p = 1200 * 0.078 = 93.6
sd = sqrt(n * p * (1 - p)) = sqrt(1200 * 0.078 * (1 - 0.078)) = 9.29
b)
= P(Z > 2.25)
= 1 - P(Z < 2.25)
= 1 - 0.9878
= 0.0122