In: Accounting
A company tends to sell the rice for £1 a kilogram. The variable cost of production per kilogram is 60 pence and the fixed costs associated with this product are estimated to be £50000 a year. The company’s maximum output of rice will be 250,000 kg per year. Present graphically by drawing break-even charts for the company. Also illustrate numerically.
Please
find the below chart with profit/loss and units produced. Here the
stage of no profit or loss is the break even point. we can
understand that at the stage of units produced 125000 there is no
loss or profit point. here to cover the fixed cost the company
needs to produce minimum 125000 and above.
Total cost | Fixed cost | Variable cost | Units | sales @1pund | profit |
65,000 | 50,000 | 15,000 | 25000 | 25000 | -40,000 |
80,000 | 50,000 | 30,000 | 50000 | 50000 | -30,000 |
95,000 | 50,000 | 45,000 | 75000 | 75000 | -20,000 |
1,10,000 | 50,000 | 60,000 | 100000 | 100000 | -10,000 |
1,25,000 | 50,000 | 75,000 | 125000 | 125000 | - |
1,40,000 | 50,000 | 90,000 | 150000 | 150000 | 10,000 |
1,55,000 | 50,000 | 1,05,000 | 175000 | 175000 | 20,000 |
1,70,000 | 50,000 | 1,20,000 | 200000 | 200000 | 30,000 |
1,85,000 | 50,000 | 1,35,000 | 225000 | 225000 | 40,000 |
2,00,000 | 50,000 | 1,50,000 | 250000 | 250000 | 50,000 |
For chart please find the uploaded chart
60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 -10,000 20,000 30,000 -40,000 -50,000
The formula to calculate the Break even unit is as follows
Fixed cost/(Selling price per unit- variable cost per unit) that is 50000/(1-0.6)