Question

In: Statistics and Probability

1. The Gallup organization periodically polls adults living in the U.S. about their approval or disapproval...

1. The Gallup organization periodically polls adults living in the U.S. about their approval or disapproval of the job the President of the U.S. is doing. At the end of President Trump’s first month in office, January 2017, his approval rating was 45%, while at the end of last month, March, 2020, his approval rating was 49%. 
 For the purpose of this problem, suppose that the sample size was 200 in both months, that each represented a simple random sample of adults living in the U.S. at that time, and that the two samples were chosen independently of each other. Is there evidence for a real change in opinion among U.S. adults, or could this result be due just to chance?

(a) State the null hypothesis and alternative hypothesis in terms of the original problem. 
 


Null: __________________________________________________________________________
 


Alternative: ____________________________________________________________________ 
 


(b) Under the null hypothesis, the difference in the percentages is expected to be ________%.
 
 The estimated standard error for this difference is ________%. 
 
 
 (c) The two-sample z test statistic is __________. 
 
 


(d) The p-value = _________%. 
 
 


(e) Our conclusion is (circle one) 
 
 reject the null hypothesis OR don’t reject the null hypothesis.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Please rate if it is really helps you. Thank you.


Related Solutions

. The Gallup organization periodically polls adults living in the U.S. about their approval or disapproval...
. The Gallup organization periodically polls adults living in the U.S. about their approval or disapproval of the job the President of the U.S. is doing. At the end of President Trump’s first month in office, January 2017, his approval rating was 45%, while at the end of last month, March, 2020, his approval rating was 49%. 
 For the purpose of this problem, suppose that the sample size was 200 in both months, that each represented a simple random sample...
A Gallup Poll released in December 2010 asked 1019 adults living in the Continental U.S. about...
A Gallup Poll released in December 2010 asked 1019 adults living in the Continental U.S. about their belief in the origin of humans. These results, along with results from a more comprehensive poll from 2001 (that we will assume to be exactly accurate), are summarized in the table below: Response Year: 2010 Year: 2001 Humans Evolved with God guiding (1) 38% 37% Humans evolved but God had no part in the process (2) 16% 12% God created humans in present...
In a 2015 Gallup poll of 804 randomly selected adults living in the 50 U.S. states...
In a 2015 Gallup poll of 804 randomly selected adults living in the 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia, 466 felt that gay and lesbian relationships were morally acceptable. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the proportion of Americans who feel that gay and lesbian relationships are morally acceptable
In 2011, when the Gallup organization polled investors, 34% rated gold the best long-term investment. But in April of 2013 Gallup surveyed a random sample of U.S. adults.
In 2011, when the Gallup organization polled investors, 34% rated gold the best long-term investment. But in April of 2013 Gallup surveyed a random sample of U.S. adults. Respondents were asked to select the best long-term investment from a list of possibilities. Only 241 of the 1005 respondents chose gold as the best long-term investment. By contrast, only 91 chose bonds. a. Compute the standard error for each sample proportion. Compute and describe a 95% confidence interval in the context...
In 2007, a Gallup poll estimated that 45% of U.S. adults rated their financial situation as...
In 2007, a Gallup poll estimated that 45% of U.S. adults rated their financial situation as “good.” We want to know if the proportion is smaller this year. We gather a random sample of 100 U.S. adults this year and find that 39 rate their financial situation as “good.” Use the output from StatCrunch to complete the following statements about the p-value. Use numbers from the output to fill in the blanks. The p-value is the probability of observing a...
In the first week of November, 2005, the Gallup Organization surveyed 1000 American adults and found...
In the first week of November, 2005, the Gallup Organization surveyed 1000 American adults and found that 220 of them had smoked at least one cigarette in the past week.  In 1990 Gallup also asked 1000 American adults the same question in the first week of November and determined that 270 had smoked at least one cigarette in the previous week.  Is there significant evidence the proportion of American adults who smoked at least one cigarette in the previous week was less...
In March 1999, the Gallup Organization conducted a survey among 535 adults and asked them if...
In March 1999, the Gallup Organization conducted a survey among 535 adults and asked them if they believed there is some form of life on other planets in the universe. In another survey conducted three years earlier, among 535 adults the same questions was asked. The results appear below: 1999 1996 Difference Yes 326 385 -59 No 209 150 59 Sample Size 535 535 535 Calculate the 95% confidence interval for the difference in response. Interpret your confidence interval.
In May 2004, a Gallup Poll of adults’ attitudes toward Health Maintenance Organization (HMOs) found that...
In May 2004, a Gallup Poll of adults’ attitudes toward Health Maintenance Organization (HMOs) found that 41% of adults had little or no confidence in HMOs, 38% had some confidence, 17% had a great deal or quite a lot of confidence, and 4% had no opinion (USA TODAY, June 22, 2004). Let us denote these outcomes as L, S, G, and N, respectively. A recent random sample of 500 adults yielded the frequency distribution given in the following table.   Response...
In an August 2012 Gallup survey of 1,012 randomly selected U.S. adults (age 18 and over),...
In an August 2012 Gallup survey of 1,012 randomly selected U.S. adults (age 18 and over), 53% said that they were dissatisfied with the quality of education students receive in kindergarten through grade 12. They also report that the "margin of sampling error is plus or minus 4%." What is the best estimate of the proportion of U.S. adults who are dissatisfied with the quality of education students receive in kindergarten through grade 12? Find an interval estimate for the...
In an August 2012 Gallup survey of 1,012 randomly selected U.S. adults (age 18 and over),...
In an August 2012 Gallup survey of 1,012 randomly selected U.S. adults (age 18 and over), 536 said that they were dissatisfied with the quality of education students receive in kindergarten through grade 12. (a) Test, at 5% significance level, if this sample provides evidence that the proportion of Americans who are dissatisfied with education in kindergarten through grade 12 differs significantly from 50%. (Be sure to state all the 5 steps involved in a hypothesis testing, Hypothesis, Observed statistic,...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT