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Macronutrient digestion based on GI site Instructions: If digestion of a nutrient occurs in a particular...

Macronutrient digestion based on GI site

Instructions: If digestion of a nutrient occurs in a particular compartment, be sure to list the enzyme and the digestion products

Carbohydrate digestion

Protein digestion

Fat digestion

Mouth

Stomach

Lumen of small intestine

Epithelium of small intestine (brush border)

.

.

Solutions

Expert Solution

site carbohydrate digestion protein digestion fat digestion
Mouth

enzyme: amylase

digestion product: sugar

no enzyme

enzyme: lingual lipase

digestion product: diglyceride+ FFA

stomach no enzymes

enzyme: pepsin, renin

digestion products: proteases, peptones, paracaseinate

enzyme: gastric lipase

digestion product: diglyceride+ FFA,

lumen of small intestine

; enzyme: pancreatic alpha amylase

digestion products: maltose, isomaltose, dextrin

enzyme: trypsin, chymotrypsin, elastase, carboxypeptidase A, carboxypeptidase B

digestion product: trypsinogen, chymotrypsinogen, pro elastase

enzyme: pancreatic lipase+ co-lipase, cholesteryl esterase, phospholipase A2

digestion product: 2MG+FFA

Endothelium of smallintestine

enzyme: dextrinase, maltase, isomaltase ,sucrase, lactase

digestion products: glucose, fructose, galactose, maltose

enzyme: aminopeptidase, dipeptidase

digestion product: amino acid

enzyme: intestinal lipase+ bile acids

end products: Glycerol+ FFA


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