Question

In: Accounting

Suppose Katie sells 1800 posters. Use the following financial data ($32 sales price, $27 variable​ cost,...

Suppose Katie sells 1800 posters. Use the following financial data ($32 sales price, $27 variable​ cost, $2800 fixed​ expenses) to compute her operating leverage factor. If sales volume increases 12%, by what percent will Katie's operating income​ change? Prove your answer.

​First, identify the​ formula, then compute the operating leverage factor. ​(Round your answer to two decimal​ places.)

Contribution margin

/

Operating income

=

Operating leverage factor

/

=

If sales volume increases 16% by what percent will Katie​'s operating income​ change? ​(Round the percentage change to one decimal​ place, X.X%)

Operating income will increase by --- %.

Prove your answer. ​(Round the percentage change to one decimal​ place, X.X%)

Original volume (posters)

Add: Increase in volume

New volume (posters)

Multiplied by: Unit contribution margin

New total contribution margin

Less: Fixed expenses

New operating income

Less: Operating income before change in volume

Increase in operating income

Percentage change

%

Solutions

Expert Solution

a)Operating leverage = Contribution / EBIT
=$9000/6200=1.45
**Contribution Margin=(sales-VC) X Unit
=(32-27)*1800=9000
** Operating Income= Contribution Margin-Fixed Expense
=$9000-$2800=6200
b) increase in Operating Income , if Sales Increase by 16%
=Degree of Operating Leverage X % of Sales Increase
=1.45X 12%=17.4%
Hence Operating Will Increase by 17.4%
b) increase in Operating Income , if Sales Increase by 16%
=Degree of Operating Leverage X % of Sales Increase
=1.45X 16%=22.4%
Hence Operating Will Increase by 22.4%
Prove answer for increase in sales by 12%
Original volume (posters) 1800
Add: Increase in volume (1800*12%) 216
New volume (posters) 2016
Multiplied by: Unit contribution margin (32-27) $5.00
New total contribution margin (2016*5) $10,080.00
Less: Fixed expenses $2,800.00
New operating income $7,280.00
Less: Operating income before change in volume $6,200.00
Increase in operating income $1,080.00
Percentage change (1080/6200) 17.4%

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