In: Accounting
Suppose Katie sells 1800 posters. Use the following financial data ($32 sales price, $27 variable cost, $2800 fixed expenses) to compute her operating leverage factor. If sales volume increases 12%, by what percent will Katie's operating income change? Prove your answer.
First, identify the formula, then compute the operating leverage factor. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
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 Contribution margin  | 
 /  | 
 Operating income  | 
 =  | 
 Operating leverage factor  | 
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 /  | 
 =  | 
If sales volume increases 16% by what percent will Katie's operating income change? (Round the percentage change to one decimal place, X.X%)
Operating income will increase by --- %.
Prove your answer. (Round the percentage change to one decimal place, X.X%)
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 Original volume (posters)  | 
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 Add: Increase in volume  | 
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 New volume (posters)  | 
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 Multiplied by: Unit contribution margin  | 
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 New total contribution margin  | 
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 Less: Fixed expenses  | 
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 New operating income  | 
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 Less: Operating income before change in volume  | 
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 Increase in operating income  | 
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 Percentage change  | 
 %  | 
| a)Operating leverage = Contribution / EBIT | 
| =$9000/6200=1.45 | 
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**Contribution Margin=(sales-VC) X Unit =(32-27)*1800=9000  | 
| ** Operating Income= Contribution Margin-Fixed Expense | 
| =$9000-$2800=6200 | 
| b) increase in Operating Income , if Sales Increase by 16% | 
| =Degree of Operating Leverage X % of Sales Increase | 
| =1.45X 12%=17.4% | 
| Hence Operating Will Increase by 17.4% | 
| b) increase in Operating Income , if Sales Increase by 16% | 
| =Degree of Operating Leverage X % of Sales Increase | 
| =1.45X 16%=22.4% | 
| Hence Operating Will Increase by 22.4% | 
| Prove answer for increase in sales by 12% | |
| Original volume (posters) | 1800 | 
| Add: Increase in volume (1800*12%) | 216 | 
| New volume (posters) | 2016 | 
| Multiplied by: Unit contribution margin (32-27) | $5.00 | 
| New total contribution margin (2016*5) | $10,080.00 | 
| Less: Fixed expenses | $2,800.00 | 
| New operating income | $7,280.00 | 
| Less: Operating income before change in volume | $6,200.00 | 
| Increase in operating income | $1,080.00 | 
| Percentage change (1080/6200) | 17.4% |