Question

In: Statistics and Probability

Using the Kruskal-Wallis Test, test each claim. Please show work and or chart so i understand...

Using the Kruskal-Wallis Test, test each claim. Please show work and or chart so i understand how to do it! Exercise 7. Births by week day. A researcher knows that there are more births during the week than on the weekend. The researcher wants to know if the distribution for the number of births is the same for the five week days. The data gathered are shown in the table below. At α = 0.05, can you conclude that the distribution for the number of births is the same for the five week days? Monday 10,456 10,023 10,691 10,283 10,265 11,189 11,198 11,465 Tuesday 11,621 11,944 11,045 12,927 12,577 11,753 12,509 13,521 Wednesday 11,084 11,570 11,346 11,875 12,193 11,593 11,216 11,818 Thursday 11,171 11,745 12,023 12,433 12,132 11,903 11,233 12,543 Friday 11,545 12,321 11,749 12,193 12,422 11,627 11,624 12,543

Solutions

Expert Solution

H0: The distribution for the number of births is t the same for the five week days

H1: The distribution for the number of births is not the same for the five week days

Let the los be alpha = 0.05

From the given data

Treatment Ranking
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
10456 11621 11084 11171 11545 4 18 7 8 15
10023 11944 11570 11745 12321 1 27 16 21 32
10691 11045 11346 12023 11749 5 6 13 28 22
10283 12927 11875 12433 12193 3 39 25 34 30.5
10265 12577 12193 12132 12422 2 38 30.5 29 33
11189 11753 11593 11903 11627 9 23 17 26 20
11198 12509 11216 11233 11624 10 35 11 12 19
11465 13521 11818 12543 12543 14 40 24 36.5 36.5
Rank Sums R 48 226 143.5 194.5 208
Group Size (n ) 8 8 8 8 8
R^2/n 288 6384.5 2574.031 4728.781 5408

df =   4


Critical value = Chisquare critical value = 9.487729037
Here H value > Critical value so we reject H0

P-value = 0.000849083
Alpha =   0.05

Here P-value < alpha 0.05 so we do not accept H0.
Thus we conclude that  the distribution for the number of births is not the same for the five week days


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