In: Accounting
(1) Fromme's Frocks has the following machine hours and production costs for the last six months of last year:
Month | Machine Hours | Production Cost | ||||||
July | 17,000 | $ | 12,175 | |||||
August | 15,500 | 12,800 | ||||||
September | 13,500 | 9,820 | ||||||
October | 17,500 | 12,280 | ||||||
November | 16,800 | 11,792 | ||||||
December | 14,100 | 9,982 | ||||||
If Fromme expects to incur 12,600 machine hours in January, what will be the estimated total production cost using the high-low method?
(A) $20,029.00.
(B) $8,841.60.
(C) $7,749.00.
(D) $9,266.50.
(3) | Case (A) | Case (B) | Case (C) | ||||||||
Beginning Balance (BB) | $ | 49,520 | $ | 16,400 | $ | 6,900 | |||||
Ending Balance (EB) | ? | 12,700 | 13,500 | ||||||||
Transferred In (TI) | 179,200 | ? | 82,700 | ||||||||
Transferred Out (TO) | 177,400 | 106,200 | ? | ||||||||
For Case (A) above, what is the Ending Balance (EB)?
(A) $51,320.
(B) $49,520.
(C) $46,020.
(D) $47,720.
(4)The Crater Manufacturing Company recorded overhead costs of $14,382 at an activity level of 5,200 machine hours and $8,037 at 2,500 machine hours. The records also indicated that overhead of $9,830 was incurred at 2,800 machine hours. What is the variable cost per machine hour using the high-low method to estimate the cost equation?
(A) $1.90.
(B) $2.77.
(C) $2.35.
(D) $3.51.
Variable cost per machine hour under the High-Low method = (Total cost at highest machine hours - Total cost at lowest machine hours) / (Highest machine hours - Lowest machine hours)
= ($12,280 - $9,820) / (17,500 - 13,500)
= $2,460 / 4,000
= $0.615
Fixed cost = Total cost - Variable cost
= $12,280 - (17,500*$0.615)
= $1,517.5
Estimated total production cost = Variable cost + Fixed cost
= (12,600*$0.615) + $1,517.5
= $9,266.5
The answer is D.
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Ending balance = Beginning balance + Transferred in - Transferred out
= $49,520 + $179,200 - $177,400
= $51,320
The answer is A.
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Variable cost per machine hour under the High-Low method = (Total cost at highest machine hours - Total cost at lowest machine hours) / (Highest machine hours - Lowest machine hours)
= ($14,382 - $8,037) / (5,200 - 2,500)
= $6,345 / 2,700
= $2.35
The answer is C.