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5. You are evaluating a firm’s shares which are currently sold for $22 for investment. You...

5. You are evaluating a firm’s shares which are currently sold for $22 for investment. You are using 10% of the margin of safety that is applied to the value per share. Use the following information. Last year the firm posted sales of $500 million. You expect sales to grow at 10 percent for 3 years and 8 percent for another two years before the firm matures with a sales growth rate of about 4%. Assume that the company currently has 25% operating margin which will increase to 27% in year 3 and after. Corporate tax rate and will remain at the current rate of 25%. Interest is paid at after-tax cost of debt rate of 5%. The company has $250 million debt which is a quarter of assets. Use CAPM to calculate the company’s cost of equity (Risk free rate is 2%, market risk premium is 8% and the company’s equity beta is 1.20). Capital expenditures will be 10% of sales and depreciation will be 1% of sales every year. Company also invests 0.5% of sales in expanding net working capital every year. The number of shares outstanding is 30 million. Would you invest in this stock? Solve the problem in Excel and copy-paste your tables to your word document – make sure they are organized, properly labeled and readable. (25 points)

Solutions

Expert Solution

Calculation of Cost to Company (Kc)
Cost of Equity (Ke) using CAPM: -
= Rf + (Rm-Rf)B
=2%+(8%-2%)*1.2
9.20%
Cost of Debt post -tax 5%
Market value of: - Weights
Debt (Quarter of assets) 250 0.25
Equity 750 0.75
1000
Kc = KeWe + KdWd
     = 9.2% * 0.75 + 5% * 0.25
    = 8.15%
Free cash flow for firm (FCFF) ($ in millions)
Growth (%) Sales 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 8.00% 8.00% 4.00%
Proportion (%) OM 25.00% 25.00% 25.00% 27.00% 27.00% 27.00% 27.00%
Particulars Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6
Sales     500.00     550.00     605.00     665.50     718.74     776.24     838.34
Operating Margin 125.00    137.50    151.25    179.69 194.06 209.58 226.35
Capital Expenditure (CE) (10% of sales) A      50.00       55.00       60.50       66.55      71.87      77.62      83.83
Depreciation (1% of sales) B        5.00         5.50         6.05         6.66        7.19        7.76        8.38
Working Capital changes (0.5% of sales) C        2.50         2.75         3.03         3.33        3.59        3.88        4.19
Net Investment (A-B+C)      47.50       52.25       57.48       63.22      68.28      73.74      79.64
Operating Margin     125.00     137.50     151.25     179.69     194.06     209.58     226.35
Add:- Depreciation        5.00         5.50         6.05         6.66        7.19        7.76        8.38
EBIT     130.00     143.00     157.30     186.34     201.25     217.35     234.73
NOPAT [EBIT * (1-tax rate)]      97.50     107.25     117.98     139.76     150.94     163.01     176.05
Free cash flow for firm (FCFF)      50.00       55.00       60.50       76.53      82.66      89.27      96.41
(NOPAT - Net Investment)
PVF @ 8.15%         0.92         0.85         0.79        0.73        0.68
PV of FCFF for 1 to 5 years @ Kc       50.85       51.72       60.50      60.41      60.33
Value of firm at horizon period start from 6 year
Vf = FCFF6 / Kc-g
    = 96.41 / 0.0815 - 0.04
   = $ 2,323.1325 Million
PV of 2,323.1325 @ Kc = Vf / (1+Kc)^5
= $ 1,579.73 Million
Value of firm = 50.85+51.72+60.5+60.41+60.33+1579.73
                     = $ 1,863.54 Millions
Less:- Debt = $ 250 Millions
Value of Equity = $ 1,613.54 Millions
No. of Share   

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