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5. You are evaluating a firm’s shares which are currently sold for $22 for investment. You are using 10% of the margin of safety that is applied to the value per share. Use the following information. Last year the firm posted sales of $500 million. You expect sales to grow at 10 percent for 3 years and 8 percent for another two years before the firm matures with a sales growth rate of about 4%. Assume that the company currently has 25% operating margin which will increase to 27% in year 3 and after. Corporate tax rate and will remain at the current rate of 25%. Interest is paid at after-tax cost of debt rate of 5%. The company has $250 million debt which is a quarter of assets. Use CAPM to calculate the company’s cost of equity (Risk free rate is 2%, market risk premium is 8% and the company’s equity beta is 1.20). Capital expenditures will be 10% of sales and depreciation will be 1% of sales every year. Company also invests 0.5% of sales in expanding net working capital every year. The number of shares outstanding is 30 million. Would you invest in this stock? Solve the problem in Excel and copy-paste your tables to your word document – make sure they are organized, properly labeled and readable. (25 points)
Calculation of Cost to Company (Kc) | ||||
Cost of Equity (Ke) using CAPM: - | ||||
= Rf + (Rm-Rf)B | ||||
=2%+(8%-2%)*1.2 | ||||
9.20% | ||||
Cost of Debt post -tax | 5% | |||
Market value of: - | Weights | |||
Debt (Quarter of assets) | 250 | 0.25 | ||
Equity | 750 | 0.75 | ||
1000 | ||||
Kc = KeWe + KdWd | ||||
= 9.2% * 0.75 + 5% * 0.25 | ||||
= 8.15% | ||||
Free cash flow for firm (FCFF) | ($ in millions) | ||||||||
Growth (%) | Sales | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 8.00% | 8.00% | 4.00% | ||
Proportion (%) | OM | 25.00% | 25.00% | 25.00% | 27.00% | 27.00% | 27.00% | 27.00% | |
Particulars | Year 0 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | Year 6 | ||
Sales | 500.00 | 550.00 | 605.00 | 665.50 | 718.74 | 776.24 | 838.34 | ||
Operating Margin | 125.00 | 137.50 | 151.25 | 179.69 | 194.06 | 209.58 | 226.35 | ||
Capital Expenditure (CE) (10% of sales) | A | 50.00 | 55.00 | 60.50 | 66.55 | 71.87 | 77.62 | 83.83 | |
Depreciation (1% of sales) | B | 5.00 | 5.50 | 6.05 | 6.66 | 7.19 | 7.76 | 8.38 | |
Working Capital changes (0.5% of sales) | C | 2.50 | 2.75 | 3.03 | 3.33 | 3.59 | 3.88 | 4.19 | |
Net Investment (A-B+C) | 47.50 | 52.25 | 57.48 | 63.22 | 68.28 | 73.74 | 79.64 | ||
Operating Margin | 125.00 | 137.50 | 151.25 | 179.69 | 194.06 | 209.58 | 226.35 | ||
Add:- Depreciation | 5.00 | 5.50 | 6.05 | 6.66 | 7.19 | 7.76 | 8.38 | ||
EBIT | 130.00 | 143.00 | 157.30 | 186.34 | 201.25 | 217.35 | 234.73 | ||
NOPAT [EBIT * (1-tax rate)] | 97.50 | 107.25 | 117.98 | 139.76 | 150.94 | 163.01 | 176.05 | ||
Free cash flow for firm (FCFF) | 50.00 | 55.00 | 60.50 | 76.53 | 82.66 | 89.27 | 96.41 | ||
(NOPAT - Net Investment) | |||||||||
PVF @ 8.15% | 0.92 | 0.85 | 0.79 | 0.73 | 0.68 | ||||
PV of FCFF for 1 to 5 years @ Kc | 50.85 | 51.72 | 60.50 | 60.41 | 60.33 |
Value of firm at horizon period start from 6 year | |||||
Vf = FCFF6 / Kc-g | |||||
= 96.41 / 0.0815 - 0.04 | |||||
= $ 2,323.1325 Million | |||||
PV of 2,323.1325 @ Kc = Vf / (1+Kc)^5 | |||||
= $ 1,579.73 Million | |||||
Value of firm = 50.85+51.72+60.5+60.41+60.33+1579.73 | |||||
= $ 1,863.54 Millions | |||||
Less:- Debt = $ 250 Millions | |||||
Value of Equity = $ 1,613.54 Millions | |||||
No. of
Share
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