Question

In: Accounting

Presented here are summarized data from the balance sheets and income statements of Wiper Inc.: WIPER...

Presented here are summarized data from the balance sheets and income statements of Wiper Inc.:

WIPER INC.
Condensed Balance Sheets
December 31, 2020, 2019, 2018
(in millions)
2020 2019 2018
Current assets $ 734 $ 959 $ 813
Other assets 2,421 1,928 1,727
Total assets $ 3,155 $ 2,887 $ 2,540
Current liabilities $ 585 $ 838 $ 731
Long-term liabilities 1,555 1,015 883
Stockholders’ equity 1,015 1,034 926
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 3,155 $ 2,887 $ 2,540
WIPER INC.
Selected Income Statement and Other Data
For the year Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019

(in millions)

2020 2019
Income statement data:
Sales $ 3,058 $ 2,921
Operating income 304 318
Interest expense 92 73
Net income 215 210
Other data:
Average number of common shares outstanding 42.1 47.5
Total dividends paid $ 58.0 $ 53.1

Required:

  1. Calculate return on investment, based on net income and average total assets, for 2020 and 2019.
  2. Calculate return on equity for 2020 and 2019.
  3. Calculate working capital and the current ratio for each of the past three years.
  4. Calculate earnings per share for 2020 and 2019.
  5. If Wiper's stock had a price/earnings ratio of 13 at the end of 2020, what was the market price of the stock?
  6. Calculate the cash dividend per share for 2020 and the dividend yield based on the market price calculated in part e.
  7. Calculate the dividend payout ratio for 2020.
  8. Assume that accounts receivable at December 31, 2020, totaled $317 million. Calculate the number of days' sales in receivables at that date.
  9. Calculate Wiper's debt ratio and debt/equity ratio at December 31, 2020 and 2019.
  10. Calculate the times interest earned ratio for 2020 and 2019.

Solutions

Expert Solution

A) Calculate return on investment, based on net income and average total assets, for 2020 and 2019.
Amount in $ millions
2020 2019
Net Income (A) 215 210
Average Total Assets (B)
(Refer to Working Note 1)
3,021 2,714
Return on Investments( A/B) 7.12% 7.74%
B) Calculate return on equity for 2020 and 2019.
Amount in $ millions
2020 2019
Net Income (A) 215 210
Average Stockholders’ equity(B)
(Refer to Working Note 2)
1,025 980
Return on Equity (A/B) 20.99% 21.43%
C) Calculate working capital and the current ratio for each of the past three years.
Amount in $ millions
2020 2019 2018
Current assets (A) 734 959 813
Current liabilities (B) 585 838 731
Working Capital ( A - B) 149 121 82
Current Ratio ( A / B ) 1.25 1.14 1.11
D) Calculate earnings per share for 2020 and 2019.
Amount in $ millions
2020 2019
Net Income (A) 215 210
Average number of common shares outstanding(B) 42.1 47.5
Earning per Share (A/B) (in $) 5.11 4.42
E) If Wiper's stock had a price/earnings ratio of 13 at the end of 2020, what was the market price of the stock?
2020
Earning per Share (in $) (A) as calculated above 5.11
Price Earning Ratio (B) 13
Market Price of Stock ( A X B ) 66.38
F) Calculate the cash dividend per share for 2020 and the dividend yield based on the market price calculated in part e.
Amount in $ millions
2020
Average number of common shares outstanding (A) 42.1
Total dividends paid (B) 58
Market Price of Stock ( C ) as calculated above ( in $ ) 66.38
Cash Dividend per Share (D = A/B ) (in $ ) 1.38
Dividend Yield 2.08%
G) Calculate the dividend payout ratio for 2020.
Cash Dividend per Share (A) (in $ ) as calcuated above 1.38
Earning per Share (B) (in $) as calculated above 5.11
Divident Payout Ratio ( A / B ) 26.98%
H) Assume that accounts receivable at December 31, 2020, totaled $317 million. Calculate the number of days' sales in receivables at that date.
Amount in $ millions
2020
Sales (A) 3,058
Account Receivable (B) 317
Days Sales Outstanding (B / A) X 365 37.84
I) Calculate Wiper's debt ratio and debt/equity ratio at December 31, 2020 and 2019.
Amount in $ millions
2020 2019
Total assets (A) 3155 2887
Current liabilities (B) 585 838
Long-term liabilities ( C ) 1555 1015
Total Liabilities ( D = B + C) 2140 1853
Stockholders’ equity ( E ) 1015 1034
Debt Ratio ( D / A ) 0.68 0.64
Debt Equity Ratio (D/E) 2.11 1.79
J) Calculate the times interest earned ratio for 2020 and 2019
Amount in $ millions
2020 2019
Interest expense (A) 92 73
Net income (B) 215 210
Times Interest Earned Ratio ( B / A) 2.34 2.88
Working Notes

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